Social–Emotional Skills Correlate with Reading Ability among Typically Developing Readers: A Meta-Analysis

This meta-analysis examined the correlation between social–emotional skills and reading ability and identified possible moderators by synthesizing 285 correlations from 37 studies among 38 samples with 28,404 participants. Results showed a significantly positive correlation between social–emotional...

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Main Authors: Liyan Yu, Jane Jie Yu, Xiuhong Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/2/220
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author Liyan Yu
Jane Jie Yu
Xiuhong Tong
author_facet Liyan Yu
Jane Jie Yu
Xiuhong Tong
author_sort Liyan Yu
collection DOAJ
description This meta-analysis examined the correlation between social–emotional skills and reading ability and identified possible moderators by synthesizing 285 correlations from 37 studies among 38 samples with 28,404 participants. Results showed a significantly positive correlation between social–emotional skills and reading ability among typically developing readers, <i>r</i> = 0.23, 95% CI [0.19, 0.28]. The moderation analysis revealed that, after controlling for types of social–emotional skills and grade level, the correlation between social–emotional skills and reading ability was moderated by the levels of reading (i.e., word reading vs. reading comprehension), β = 0.07, 95% CI [0.02, 0.11], <i>t</i> = 5.03, <i>p</i> < 0.05. Specifically, social–emotional skills had a significantly stronger correlation with reading comprehension than it with word reading. This work provides support for the lattice model of reading, suggesting that future research efforts are needed to examine the underlying mechanisms between social–emotional skills and reading ability.
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spelling doaj.art-26412dfc079d40e5977258535d1faa772023-11-16T20:09:34ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-02-0113222010.3390/educsci13020220Social–Emotional Skills Correlate with Reading Ability among Typically Developing Readers: A Meta-AnalysisLiyan Yu0Jane Jie Yu1Xiuhong Tong2Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Sport and Exercise Science, College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaThis meta-analysis examined the correlation between social–emotional skills and reading ability and identified possible moderators by synthesizing 285 correlations from 37 studies among 38 samples with 28,404 participants. Results showed a significantly positive correlation between social–emotional skills and reading ability among typically developing readers, <i>r</i> = 0.23, 95% CI [0.19, 0.28]. The moderation analysis revealed that, after controlling for types of social–emotional skills and grade level, the correlation between social–emotional skills and reading ability was moderated by the levels of reading (i.e., word reading vs. reading comprehension), β = 0.07, 95% CI [0.02, 0.11], <i>t</i> = 5.03, <i>p</i> < 0.05. Specifically, social–emotional skills had a significantly stronger correlation with reading comprehension than it with word reading. This work provides support for the lattice model of reading, suggesting that future research efforts are needed to examine the underlying mechanisms between social–emotional skills and reading ability.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/2/220social–emotional skillsreading abilitymeta-analysis
spellingShingle Liyan Yu
Jane Jie Yu
Xiuhong Tong
Social–Emotional Skills Correlate with Reading Ability among Typically Developing Readers: A Meta-Analysis
Education Sciences
social–emotional skills
reading ability
meta-analysis
title Social–Emotional Skills Correlate with Reading Ability among Typically Developing Readers: A Meta-Analysis
title_full Social–Emotional Skills Correlate with Reading Ability among Typically Developing Readers: A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Social–Emotional Skills Correlate with Reading Ability among Typically Developing Readers: A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Social–Emotional Skills Correlate with Reading Ability among Typically Developing Readers: A Meta-Analysis
title_short Social–Emotional Skills Correlate with Reading Ability among Typically Developing Readers: A Meta-Analysis
title_sort social emotional skills correlate with reading ability among typically developing readers a meta analysis
topic social–emotional skills
reading ability
meta-analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/2/220
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AT janejieyu socialemotionalskillscorrelatewithreadingabilityamongtypicallydevelopingreadersametaanalysis
AT xiuhongtong socialemotionalskillscorrelatewithreadingabilityamongtypicallydevelopingreadersametaanalysis