Label-Free Protein Detection by Micro-Acoustic Biosensor Coupled with Electrical Field Sorting. Theoretical Study in Urine Models

Diagnostic devices for point-of-care (POC) urine analysis (urinalysis) based on microfluidic technology have been actively developing for several decades as an alternative to laboratory based biochemical assays. Urine proteins (albumin, immunoglobulins, uromodulin, haemoglobin etc.) are important bi...

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Main Authors: Nikolay Mukhin, Georgii Konoplev, Aleksandr Oseev, Marc-Peter Schmidt, Oksana Stepanova, Andrey Kozyrev, Alexander Dmitriev, Soeren Hirsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2555
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author Nikolay Mukhin
Georgii Konoplev
Aleksandr Oseev
Marc-Peter Schmidt
Oksana Stepanova
Andrey Kozyrev
Alexander Dmitriev
Soeren Hirsch
author_facet Nikolay Mukhin
Georgii Konoplev
Aleksandr Oseev
Marc-Peter Schmidt
Oksana Stepanova
Andrey Kozyrev
Alexander Dmitriev
Soeren Hirsch
author_sort Nikolay Mukhin
collection DOAJ
description Diagnostic devices for point-of-care (POC) urine analysis (urinalysis) based on microfluidic technology have been actively developing for several decades as an alternative to laboratory based biochemical assays. Urine proteins (albumin, immunoglobulins, uromodulin, haemoglobin etc.) are important biomarkers of various pathological conditions and should be selectively detected by urinalysis sensors. The challenge is a determination of different oligomeric forms of the same protein, e.g., uromodulin, which have similar bio-chemical affinity but different physical properties. For the selective detection of different types of proteins, we propose to use a shear bulk acoustic resonator sensor with an additional electrode on the upper part of the bioliquid-filled channel for protein electric field manipulation. It causes modulation of the protein concentration over time in the near-surface region of the acoustic sensor, that allows to distinguish proteins based on their differences in diffusion coefficients (or sizes) and zeta-potentials. Moreover, in order to improve the sensitivity to density, we propose to use structured sensor interface. A numerical study of this approach for the detection of proteins was carried out using the example of albumin, immunoglobulin, and oligomeric forms of uromodulin in model urine solutions. In this contribution we prove the proposed concept with numerical studies for the detection of albumin, immunoglobulin, and oligomeric forms of uromodulin in urine models.
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spelling doaj.art-264266c6c1d4441e88a5447357cc8bec2023-11-21T14:20:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-04-01217255510.3390/s21072555Label-Free Protein Detection by Micro-Acoustic Biosensor Coupled with Electrical Field Sorting. Theoretical Study in Urine ModelsNikolay Mukhin0Georgii Konoplev1Aleksandr Oseev2Marc-Peter Schmidt3Oksana Stepanova4Andrey Kozyrev5Alexander Dmitriev6Soeren Hirsch7Institute for Micro and Sensor Systems, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, 39106 Magdeburg, GermanyDepartment of Photonics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197376 Saint Petersburg, RussiaFEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS UMR-6174, University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, FranceDepartment of Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Brandenburg, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, GermanyDepartment of Photonics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197376 Saint Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Physical Electronics and Technology, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, 197376 Saint Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Ecological Physiology, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Institute of Experimental Medicine” (FSBSI “IEM”), 197376 Saint Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Brandenburg, 14770 Brandenburg an der Havel, GermanyDiagnostic devices for point-of-care (POC) urine analysis (urinalysis) based on microfluidic technology have been actively developing for several decades as an alternative to laboratory based biochemical assays. Urine proteins (albumin, immunoglobulins, uromodulin, haemoglobin etc.) are important biomarkers of various pathological conditions and should be selectively detected by urinalysis sensors. The challenge is a determination of different oligomeric forms of the same protein, e.g., uromodulin, which have similar bio-chemical affinity but different physical properties. For the selective detection of different types of proteins, we propose to use a shear bulk acoustic resonator sensor with an additional electrode on the upper part of the bioliquid-filled channel for protein electric field manipulation. It causes modulation of the protein concentration over time in the near-surface region of the acoustic sensor, that allows to distinguish proteins based on their differences in diffusion coefficients (or sizes) and zeta-potentials. Moreover, in order to improve the sensitivity to density, we propose to use structured sensor interface. A numerical study of this approach for the detection of proteins was carried out using the example of albumin, immunoglobulin, and oligomeric forms of uromodulin in model urine solutions. In this contribution we prove the proposed concept with numerical studies for the detection of albumin, immunoglobulin, and oligomeric forms of uromodulin in urine models.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2555acoustic liquid sensorshear bulk acoustic resonatorbiosensorstructured sensor interfaceelectrical field manipulationurine proteins characterisation
spellingShingle Nikolay Mukhin
Georgii Konoplev
Aleksandr Oseev
Marc-Peter Schmidt
Oksana Stepanova
Andrey Kozyrev
Alexander Dmitriev
Soeren Hirsch
Label-Free Protein Detection by Micro-Acoustic Biosensor Coupled with Electrical Field Sorting. Theoretical Study in Urine Models
Sensors
acoustic liquid sensor
shear bulk acoustic resonator
biosensor
structured sensor interface
electrical field manipulation
urine proteins characterisation
title Label-Free Protein Detection by Micro-Acoustic Biosensor Coupled with Electrical Field Sorting. Theoretical Study in Urine Models
title_full Label-Free Protein Detection by Micro-Acoustic Biosensor Coupled with Electrical Field Sorting. Theoretical Study in Urine Models
title_fullStr Label-Free Protein Detection by Micro-Acoustic Biosensor Coupled with Electrical Field Sorting. Theoretical Study in Urine Models
title_full_unstemmed Label-Free Protein Detection by Micro-Acoustic Biosensor Coupled with Electrical Field Sorting. Theoretical Study in Urine Models
title_short Label-Free Protein Detection by Micro-Acoustic Biosensor Coupled with Electrical Field Sorting. Theoretical Study in Urine Models
title_sort label free protein detection by micro acoustic biosensor coupled with electrical field sorting theoretical study in urine models
topic acoustic liquid sensor
shear bulk acoustic resonator
biosensor
structured sensor interface
electrical field manipulation
urine proteins characterisation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2555
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