Longitudinal Patterns of Sexual Recidivism by Age Over a 25-Year Follow-Up in California

This study followed 146 sexual offenders released from prison custody for a period of 25-years. Overall, 34% of individuals committed at least one sexual reoffense in the 25 years following release from incarceration. Most sexual recidivism occured within the first 15-years following release. The hi...

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Main Authors: Stephanie Brooks Holliday, Shoba Sreenivasan, Sarah Cusworth Walker, Victor Jordan, Allen Azizian, Thomas Garrick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2022-04-01
Series:Sexual Offending
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sotrap.psychopen.eu/index.php/sotrap/article/view/3667
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author Stephanie Brooks Holliday
Shoba Sreenivasan
Sarah Cusworth Walker
Victor Jordan
Allen Azizian
Thomas Garrick
author_facet Stephanie Brooks Holliday
Shoba Sreenivasan
Sarah Cusworth Walker
Victor Jordan
Allen Azizian
Thomas Garrick
author_sort Stephanie Brooks Holliday
collection DOAJ
description This study followed 146 sexual offenders released from prison custody for a period of 25-years. Overall, 34% of individuals committed at least one sexual reoffense in the 25 years following release from incarceration. Most sexual recidivism occured within the first 15-years following release. The highest rates of sexual recidivism were observed for individuals under 34 years at release from incarceration, for whom recidivism steadily increased over time before peaking at 42% at 25 years. The mean age at reoffense was 42.51. Age was significantly associated with sexual recidivism at 5 years, but not at subsequent follow-up periods. These findings suggest that long-term patterns of sexual recidivism may be related to age at release. It will be important for future research to explore the characteristics of individuals who commit sexual offenses that may contribute to reoffending risk, and examine the effectiveness of policies and practices designed to mitigate recidivism.
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spelling doaj.art-264bd8472b444b93a6427815d45b2a712023-01-02T22:50:40ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologySexual Offending2699-84402022-04-011710.5964/sotrap.3667sotrap.3667Longitudinal Patterns of Sexual Recidivism by Age Over a 25-Year Follow-Up in CaliforniaStephanie Brooks Holliday0Shoba Sreenivasan1Sarah Cusworth Walker2Victor Jordan3Allen Azizian4Thomas Garrick5RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USAUSC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USAUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USACalifornia Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Sacramento, CA, USACalifornia Department of State Hospitals, Sacramento, CA, USAUSC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USAThis study followed 146 sexual offenders released from prison custody for a period of 25-years. Overall, 34% of individuals committed at least one sexual reoffense in the 25 years following release from incarceration. Most sexual recidivism occured within the first 15-years following release. The highest rates of sexual recidivism were observed for individuals under 34 years at release from incarceration, for whom recidivism steadily increased over time before peaking at 42% at 25 years. The mean age at reoffense was 42.51. Age was significantly associated with sexual recidivism at 5 years, but not at subsequent follow-up periods. These findings suggest that long-term patterns of sexual recidivism may be related to age at release. It will be important for future research to explore the characteristics of individuals who commit sexual offenses that may contribute to reoffending risk, and examine the effectiveness of policies and practices designed to mitigate recidivism.https://sotrap.psychopen.eu/index.php/sotrap/article/view/3667agesexual offendingrecidivismlongitudinal
spellingShingle Stephanie Brooks Holliday
Shoba Sreenivasan
Sarah Cusworth Walker
Victor Jordan
Allen Azizian
Thomas Garrick
Longitudinal Patterns of Sexual Recidivism by Age Over a 25-Year Follow-Up in California
Sexual Offending
age
sexual offending
recidivism
longitudinal
title Longitudinal Patterns of Sexual Recidivism by Age Over a 25-Year Follow-Up in California
title_full Longitudinal Patterns of Sexual Recidivism by Age Over a 25-Year Follow-Up in California
title_fullStr Longitudinal Patterns of Sexual Recidivism by Age Over a 25-Year Follow-Up in California
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal Patterns of Sexual Recidivism by Age Over a 25-Year Follow-Up in California
title_short Longitudinal Patterns of Sexual Recidivism by Age Over a 25-Year Follow-Up in California
title_sort longitudinal patterns of sexual recidivism by age over a 25 year follow up in california
topic age
sexual offending
recidivism
longitudinal
url https://sotrap.psychopen.eu/index.php/sotrap/article/view/3667
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