Diaphragmatic rupture causing repeated vomiting in a combined abdominal and head injury patient: a case report and review of the literature

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Diaphragmatic rupture after blunt abdominal injury is a rare trauma condition. Delayed diagnosis is not uncommon especially in the emergency room setting. Associated injuries often shift diagnosis and treatment priorities towards oth...

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Main Authors: Symeonidis Dimitrios, Spyridakis Michail, Koukoulis Georgios, Christodoulidis Grigorios, Mamaloudis Ioannis, Tepetes Konstantinos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-07-01
Series:World Journal of Emergency Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.wjes.org/content/7/1/20
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author Symeonidis Dimitrios
Spyridakis Michail
Koukoulis Georgios
Christodoulidis Grigorios
Mamaloudis Ioannis
Tepetes Konstantinos
author_facet Symeonidis Dimitrios
Spyridakis Michail
Koukoulis Georgios
Christodoulidis Grigorios
Mamaloudis Ioannis
Tepetes Konstantinos
author_sort Symeonidis Dimitrios
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Diaphragmatic rupture after blunt abdominal injury is a rare trauma condition. Delayed diagnosis is not uncommon especially in the emergency room setting. Associated injuries often shift diagnosis and treatment priorities towards other more life-threatening conditions.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We present a challenging case of a young male with combined abdominal and head trauma. Repeated episodes of vomiting dominated on clinical presentation that in the presence of a deep scalp laceration and facial bruising shifted differential diagnosis towards a traumatic brain injury. However, a computed tomography scan of the brain ruled out any intracranial pathology. Finally, a more meticulous investigation with additional imaging studies confirmed the presence of diaphragmatic rupture that justified the clinical symptoms.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The combination of diaphragmatic rupture with head injury creates a challenging trauma scenario. Increased level of suspicion is essential in order to diagnose timely diaphragmatic rupture in multiple trauma patients.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-264f540c297a4ba3993b587b03dc50ad2022-12-21T19:01:29ZengBMCWorld Journal of Emergency Surgery1749-79222012-07-01712010.1186/1749-7922-7-20Diaphragmatic rupture causing repeated vomiting in a combined abdominal and head injury patient: a case report and review of the literatureSymeonidis DimitriosSpyridakis MichailKoukoulis GeorgiosChristodoulidis GrigoriosMamaloudis IoannisTepetes Konstantinos<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Diaphragmatic rupture after blunt abdominal injury is a rare trauma condition. Delayed diagnosis is not uncommon especially in the emergency room setting. Associated injuries often shift diagnosis and treatment priorities towards other more life-threatening conditions.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We present a challenging case of a young male with combined abdominal and head trauma. Repeated episodes of vomiting dominated on clinical presentation that in the presence of a deep scalp laceration and facial bruising shifted differential diagnosis towards a traumatic brain injury. However, a computed tomography scan of the brain ruled out any intracranial pathology. Finally, a more meticulous investigation with additional imaging studies confirmed the presence of diaphragmatic rupture that justified the clinical symptoms.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The combination of diaphragmatic rupture with head injury creates a challenging trauma scenario. Increased level of suspicion is essential in order to diagnose timely diaphragmatic rupture in multiple trauma patients.</p>http://www.wjes.org/content/7/1/20Abdominal traumaDiaphragmatic ruptureMultiple traumaMotor vehicle accidentEmergency Surgery
spellingShingle Symeonidis Dimitrios
Spyridakis Michail
Koukoulis Georgios
Christodoulidis Grigorios
Mamaloudis Ioannis
Tepetes Konstantinos
Diaphragmatic rupture causing repeated vomiting in a combined abdominal and head injury patient: a case report and review of the literature
World Journal of Emergency Surgery
Abdominal trauma
Diaphragmatic rupture
Multiple trauma
Motor vehicle accident
Emergency Surgery
title Diaphragmatic rupture causing repeated vomiting in a combined abdominal and head injury patient: a case report and review of the literature
title_full Diaphragmatic rupture causing repeated vomiting in a combined abdominal and head injury patient: a case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Diaphragmatic rupture causing repeated vomiting in a combined abdominal and head injury patient: a case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Diaphragmatic rupture causing repeated vomiting in a combined abdominal and head injury patient: a case report and review of the literature
title_short Diaphragmatic rupture causing repeated vomiting in a combined abdominal and head injury patient: a case report and review of the literature
title_sort diaphragmatic rupture causing repeated vomiting in a combined abdominal and head injury patient a case report and review of the literature
topic Abdominal trauma
Diaphragmatic rupture
Multiple trauma
Motor vehicle accident
Emergency Surgery
url http://www.wjes.org/content/7/1/20
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