Flow and Cavity Measurements in a Super-Cavitating Propeller

The design of super-cavitating propellers takes advantage of the development of air cavities on the blades’ surface to reduce drag and, ultimately, increase efficiency. The mechanism of flow modification induced by the development of a cavity on the propeller blades was investigated experimentally v...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Capone, Francisco Alves Pereira, Fabio Di Felice
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/2/243
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author Alessandro Capone
Francisco Alves Pereira
Fabio Di Felice
author_facet Alessandro Capone
Francisco Alves Pereira
Fabio Di Felice
author_sort Alessandro Capone
collection DOAJ
description The design of super-cavitating propellers takes advantage of the development of air cavities on the blades’ surface to reduce drag and, ultimately, increase efficiency. The mechanism of flow modification induced by the development of a cavity on the propeller blades was investigated experimentally via phase-locked laser Doppler velocimetry measurements. A large cavity extending beyond the blades’ trailing edge and enclosing the back of the blades was identified at high loading conditions. A robust methodology to quantitatively analyze the size of the cavity is presented. The analysis of the flow fields showed that, under fully developed cavitation conditions, the acceleration of the axial and tangential flow in the inter-blade region was observed, accompanied by a reduction in tip-vortex development.
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spelling doaj.art-2652922b22a34e609d845006a001e7302024-02-23T15:23:05ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-01-0112224310.3390/jmse12020243Flow and Cavity Measurements in a Super-Cavitating PropellerAlessandro Capone0Francisco Alves Pereira1Fabio Di Felice2CNR-Institute of Marine Engineering, Via di Vallerano 139, 00128 Rome, ItalyCNR-Institute of Marine Engineering, Via di Vallerano 139, 00128 Rome, ItalyCNR-Institute of Marine Engineering, Via di Vallerano 139, 00128 Rome, ItalyThe design of super-cavitating propellers takes advantage of the development of air cavities on the blades’ surface to reduce drag and, ultimately, increase efficiency. The mechanism of flow modification induced by the development of a cavity on the propeller blades was investigated experimentally via phase-locked laser Doppler velocimetry measurements. A large cavity extending beyond the blades’ trailing edge and enclosing the back of the blades was identified at high loading conditions. A robust methodology to quantitatively analyze the size of the cavity is presented. The analysis of the flow fields showed that, under fully developed cavitation conditions, the acceleration of the axial and tangential flow in the inter-blade region was observed, accompanied by a reduction in tip-vortex development.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/2/243cavitationlaser Doppler velocimetrypropeller
spellingShingle Alessandro Capone
Francisco Alves Pereira
Fabio Di Felice
Flow and Cavity Measurements in a Super-Cavitating Propeller
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
cavitation
laser Doppler velocimetry
propeller
title Flow and Cavity Measurements in a Super-Cavitating Propeller
title_full Flow and Cavity Measurements in a Super-Cavitating Propeller
title_fullStr Flow and Cavity Measurements in a Super-Cavitating Propeller
title_full_unstemmed Flow and Cavity Measurements in a Super-Cavitating Propeller
title_short Flow and Cavity Measurements in a Super-Cavitating Propeller
title_sort flow and cavity measurements in a super cavitating propeller
topic cavitation
laser Doppler velocimetry
propeller
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/2/243
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrocapone flowandcavitymeasurementsinasupercavitatingpropeller
AT franciscoalvespereira flowandcavitymeasurementsinasupercavitatingpropeller
AT fabiodifelice flowandcavitymeasurementsinasupercavitatingpropeller