Masticatory Adaptation to Occlusal Changes

This review deals with the frequent wide variability of masticatory capacity/incapacity. Neither researchers nor clinicians have taken sufficient account of this variability despite its implications for nutrition. Mastication in normal healthy oral conditions is first described, followed by a short...

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Main Authors: Pierre Bourdiol, Martine Hennequin, Marie-Agnes Peyron, Alain Woda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2020.00263/full
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author Pierre Bourdiol
Martine Hennequin
Martine Hennequin
Marie-Agnes Peyron
Alain Woda
author_facet Pierre Bourdiol
Martine Hennequin
Martine Hennequin
Marie-Agnes Peyron
Alain Woda
author_sort Pierre Bourdiol
collection DOAJ
description This review deals with the frequent wide variability of masticatory capacity/incapacity. Neither researchers nor clinicians have taken sufficient account of this variability despite its implications for nutrition. Mastication in normal healthy oral conditions is first described, followed by a short presentation of the mechanisms of masticatory adaptation in the nervous system. Capacity, incapacity, and successful compensatory adaptation of mastication are then defined, along with the different methods used for their evaluation. Examples of adaptation needs are given, such as those concomitant with dental wear or occlusal changes. Finally, given its vital importance for deeply impaired mastication/deglutition function, the impact of masticatory adaptation processes on nutrition is examined.
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spelling doaj.art-2655ca03c5014d0bac7c375bf1a1d94d2022-12-22T00:34:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2020-04-011110.3389/fphys.2020.00263503930Masticatory Adaptation to Occlusal ChangesPierre Bourdiol0Martine Hennequin1Martine Hennequin2Marie-Agnes Peyron3Alain Woda4CROC EA 4847, Faculty of Dentistry, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, FranceCROC EA 4847, Faculty of Dentistry, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, FranceCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, FranceHuman Nutrition Unit, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, FranceCROC EA 4847, Faculty of Dentistry, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, FranceThis review deals with the frequent wide variability of masticatory capacity/incapacity. Neither researchers nor clinicians have taken sufficient account of this variability despite its implications for nutrition. Mastication in normal healthy oral conditions is first described, followed by a short presentation of the mechanisms of masticatory adaptation in the nervous system. Capacity, incapacity, and successful compensatory adaptation of mastication are then defined, along with the different methods used for their evaluation. Examples of adaptation needs are given, such as those concomitant with dental wear or occlusal changes. Finally, given its vital importance for deeply impaired mastication/deglutition function, the impact of masticatory adaptation processes on nutrition is examined.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2020.00263/fullmasticatory adaptationocclusiondental wearmasticatory testdisabilitytooth loss
spellingShingle Pierre Bourdiol
Martine Hennequin
Martine Hennequin
Marie-Agnes Peyron
Alain Woda
Masticatory Adaptation to Occlusal Changes
Frontiers in Physiology
masticatory adaptation
occlusion
dental wear
masticatory test
disability
tooth loss
title Masticatory Adaptation to Occlusal Changes
title_full Masticatory Adaptation to Occlusal Changes
title_fullStr Masticatory Adaptation to Occlusal Changes
title_full_unstemmed Masticatory Adaptation to Occlusal Changes
title_short Masticatory Adaptation to Occlusal Changes
title_sort masticatory adaptation to occlusal changes
topic masticatory adaptation
occlusion
dental wear
masticatory test
disability
tooth loss
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2020.00263/full
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