Polarization Measurements and Evaluation Based on Multidimensional Polarization Indices Applied in Analyzing Atmospheric Particulates

Online identification and characterization of suspended aerosols can provide a scientific basis for understanding aerosol transformations, quantitatively evaluating the impacts on air quality, public health, and the source apportionment of different atmospheric particulate matters. In this study, we...

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Main Authors: Riwei Liao, Wei Guo, Nan Zeng, Jun Guo, Yonghong He, Huige Di, Dengxin Hua, Hui Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5992
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author Riwei Liao
Wei Guo
Nan Zeng
Jun Guo
Yonghong He
Huige Di
Dengxin Hua
Hui Ma
author_facet Riwei Liao
Wei Guo
Nan Zeng
Jun Guo
Yonghong He
Huige Di
Dengxin Hua
Hui Ma
author_sort Riwei Liao
collection DOAJ
description Online identification and characterization of suspended aerosols can provide a scientific basis for understanding aerosol transformations, quantitatively evaluating the impacts on air quality, public health, and the source apportionment of different atmospheric particulate matters. In this study, we confirm the validity of our developed high-throughput multi-angle polarized scattering vector detection of aerosols and multidimensional polarization scattering index systems. By observation of the mean values, variance, and Wilk’s Lambda of multidimensional polarization indices for different aerosol types, the polarization index shows unique characterization abilities for aerosol properties, and the optimal combination of polarization indices can always be found for a specific aerosol category with a high resolution and discrimination. Clearly, the multidimensional polarization indices of individual aerosols are more suitable for online and real-time aerosol identification and even help to explain the in situ microphysical characteristics of aerosols or evaluate the dynamic evolution of aerosols.
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spelling doaj.art-2658f534d52547878d84ddc25e8825282023-11-22T01:59:53ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-06-011113599210.3390/app11135992Polarization Measurements and Evaluation Based on Multidimensional Polarization Indices Applied in Analyzing Atmospheric ParticulatesRiwei Liao0Wei Guo1Nan Zeng2Jun Guo3Yonghong He4Huige Di5Dengxin Hua6Hui Ma7Guangdong Research Center of Polarization Imaging and Measurement Engineering Technology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Minimal Invasive Medical Technologies, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaGuangdong Research Center of Polarization Imaging and Measurement Engineering Technology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Minimal Invasive Medical Technologies, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaGuangdong Research Center of Polarization Imaging and Measurement Engineering Technology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Minimal Invasive Medical Technologies, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaGuangdong Research Center of Polarization Imaging and Measurement Engineering Technology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Minimal Invasive Medical Technologies, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaGuangdong Research Center of Polarization Imaging and Measurement Engineering Technology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Minimal Invasive Medical Technologies, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaGuangdong Research Center of Polarization Imaging and Measurement Engineering Technology, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Minimal Invasive Medical Technologies, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaOnline identification and characterization of suspended aerosols can provide a scientific basis for understanding aerosol transformations, quantitatively evaluating the impacts on air quality, public health, and the source apportionment of different atmospheric particulate matters. In this study, we confirm the validity of our developed high-throughput multi-angle polarized scattering vector detection of aerosols and multidimensional polarization scattering index systems. By observation of the mean values, variance, and Wilk’s Lambda of multidimensional polarization indices for different aerosol types, the polarization index shows unique characterization abilities for aerosol properties, and the optimal combination of polarization indices can always be found for a specific aerosol category with a high resolution and discrimination. Clearly, the multidimensional polarization indices of individual aerosols are more suitable for online and real-time aerosol identification and even help to explain the in situ microphysical characteristics of aerosols or evaluate the dynamic evolution of aerosols.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5992light scatteringpolarizationaerosol identification
spellingShingle Riwei Liao
Wei Guo
Nan Zeng
Jun Guo
Yonghong He
Huige Di
Dengxin Hua
Hui Ma
Polarization Measurements and Evaluation Based on Multidimensional Polarization Indices Applied in Analyzing Atmospheric Particulates
Applied Sciences
light scattering
polarization
aerosol identification
title Polarization Measurements and Evaluation Based on Multidimensional Polarization Indices Applied in Analyzing Atmospheric Particulates
title_full Polarization Measurements and Evaluation Based on Multidimensional Polarization Indices Applied in Analyzing Atmospheric Particulates
title_fullStr Polarization Measurements and Evaluation Based on Multidimensional Polarization Indices Applied in Analyzing Atmospheric Particulates
title_full_unstemmed Polarization Measurements and Evaluation Based on Multidimensional Polarization Indices Applied in Analyzing Atmospheric Particulates
title_short Polarization Measurements and Evaluation Based on Multidimensional Polarization Indices Applied in Analyzing Atmospheric Particulates
title_sort polarization measurements and evaluation based on multidimensional polarization indices applied in analyzing atmospheric particulates
topic light scattering
polarization
aerosol identification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/13/5992
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