DIVERSITY AND COMPOSITION OF SOIL ARTHROPODE IN THE REVEGETATION AREA OF COAL MINING USED LAND OF PT. BARA ALAM UTAMA, SITE LAHAT, SOUTH SUMATERA
Coal mining can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem, including the soil environment ecosystem as a habitat for soil arthropods. This study aims to see the soil arthropod family, relative density, diversity, dominance and evenness of soil arthropods in the revegetation area of the ex-mining area of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sriwijaya University
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Biovalentia: Biological Research Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ejournal.ft.unsri.ac.id/biov/article/view/194 |
| _version_ | 1818898962119131136 |
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| author | Puput Pujiati Syafrina Lamin Yuanita Windusari |
| author_facet | Puput Pujiati Syafrina Lamin Yuanita Windusari |
| author_sort | Puput Pujiati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Coal mining can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem, including the soil environment ecosystem as a habitat for soil arthropods. This study aims to see the soil arthropod family, relative density, diversity, dominance and evenness of soil arthropods in the revegetation area of the ex-mining area of PT. Bara Alam Utama. The re-search was conducted in the revegetation area of the former coal mine area of PT. Bara Alam Utama in Lahat district, South Sumatra. The research area consists of 8 location points, namely natural areas, revegetation areas of age 7,6,5,4,3,2 and 1 year. The study was conducted using an exploratory survey method, sampling was car-ried out based on the purposive sampling method by drawing a 100 m long transect with 5 sample plots inside measuring 20 x 10 m at each revegetation age. The results showed that the highest soil arthropod diversity index was found at the 3 year old revegetation location (H = 0.915) and the highest soil arthropod evenness index was at the 3 year old revegetation location (e = 0.17), while the highest soil arthropod dominance index was at 5 year old revegetation location (D = 0.886) which causes the 5 year revegetation location to have the lowest soil ar-thropod diversity index and evenness index (H = 0.351 and e = 0.054), while the lowest soil arthropod domi-nance index value is at the 3 year old revegetation location (D = 0.667), so it can be seen that there is a correla-tion between the diversity index and the evenness index of soil arthropods where both are inversely proportional to the results of the calculation of the dominance index. The high and low diversity index at each research loca-tion is influenced by abiotic factors (pH, soil temperature and soil moisture), age of revegetation and type of vegetation |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T19:40:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-265926f09b094c28b6065c24f704f42c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2477-1392 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T19:40:24Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Sriwijaya University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Biovalentia: Biological Research Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-265926f09b094c28b6065c24f704f42c2022-12-21T20:08:16ZengSriwijaya UniversityBiovalentia: Biological Research Journal2477-13922020-12-016210.24233/biov.6.2.2020.194DIVERSITY AND COMPOSITION OF SOIL ARTHROPODE IN THE REVEGETATION AREA OF COAL MINING USED LAND OF PT. BARA ALAM UTAMA, SITE LAHAT, SOUTH SUMATERAPuput Pujiati0Syafrina Lamin1Yuanita Windusari2Department of Conservation Biology Program, Faculty of Science, Sriwijaya University, Jalan Padang Selasa 524, Palembang, South Sumatra 30139, Indonesia.Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jalan Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra 306622Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, PalembangCoal mining can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem, including the soil environment ecosystem as a habitat for soil arthropods. This study aims to see the soil arthropod family, relative density, diversity, dominance and evenness of soil arthropods in the revegetation area of the ex-mining area of PT. Bara Alam Utama. The re-search was conducted in the revegetation area of the former coal mine area of PT. Bara Alam Utama in Lahat district, South Sumatra. The research area consists of 8 location points, namely natural areas, revegetation areas of age 7,6,5,4,3,2 and 1 year. The study was conducted using an exploratory survey method, sampling was car-ried out based on the purposive sampling method by drawing a 100 m long transect with 5 sample plots inside measuring 20 x 10 m at each revegetation age. The results showed that the highest soil arthropod diversity index was found at the 3 year old revegetation location (H = 0.915) and the highest soil arthropod evenness index was at the 3 year old revegetation location (e = 0.17), while the highest soil arthropod dominance index was at 5 year old revegetation location (D = 0.886) which causes the 5 year revegetation location to have the lowest soil ar-thropod diversity index and evenness index (H = 0.351 and e = 0.054), while the lowest soil arthropod domi-nance index value is at the 3 year old revegetation location (D = 0.667), so it can be seen that there is a correla-tion between the diversity index and the evenness index of soil arthropods where both are inversely proportional to the results of the calculation of the dominance index. The high and low diversity index at each research loca-tion is influenced by abiotic factors (pH, soil temperature and soil moisture), age of revegetation and type of vegetationhttps://ejournal.ft.unsri.ac.id/biov/article/view/194Soil ArthropodsDominanceDiversityEvennessPopulation DensityRevegetation |
| spellingShingle | Puput Pujiati Syafrina Lamin Yuanita Windusari DIVERSITY AND COMPOSITION OF SOIL ARTHROPODE IN THE REVEGETATION AREA OF COAL MINING USED LAND OF PT. BARA ALAM UTAMA, SITE LAHAT, SOUTH SUMATERA Biovalentia: Biological Research Journal Soil Arthropods Dominance Diversity Evenness Population Density Revegetation |
| title | DIVERSITY AND COMPOSITION OF SOIL ARTHROPODE IN THE REVEGETATION AREA OF COAL MINING USED LAND OF PT. BARA ALAM UTAMA, SITE LAHAT, SOUTH SUMATERA |
| title_full | DIVERSITY AND COMPOSITION OF SOIL ARTHROPODE IN THE REVEGETATION AREA OF COAL MINING USED LAND OF PT. BARA ALAM UTAMA, SITE LAHAT, SOUTH SUMATERA |
| title_fullStr | DIVERSITY AND COMPOSITION OF SOIL ARTHROPODE IN THE REVEGETATION AREA OF COAL MINING USED LAND OF PT. BARA ALAM UTAMA, SITE LAHAT, SOUTH SUMATERA |
| title_full_unstemmed | DIVERSITY AND COMPOSITION OF SOIL ARTHROPODE IN THE REVEGETATION AREA OF COAL MINING USED LAND OF PT. BARA ALAM UTAMA, SITE LAHAT, SOUTH SUMATERA |
| title_short | DIVERSITY AND COMPOSITION OF SOIL ARTHROPODE IN THE REVEGETATION AREA OF COAL MINING USED LAND OF PT. BARA ALAM UTAMA, SITE LAHAT, SOUTH SUMATERA |
| title_sort | diversity and composition of soil arthropode in the revegetation area of coal mining used land of pt bara alam utama site lahat south sumatera |
| topic | Soil Arthropods Dominance Diversity Evenness Population Density Revegetation |
| url | https://ejournal.ft.unsri.ac.id/biov/article/view/194 |
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