Self-Healing Polymer Electrolytes for Next-Generation Lithium Batteries

The integration of polymer materials with self-healing features into advanced lithium batteries is a promising and attractive approach to mitigate degradation and, thus, improve the performance and reliability of batteries. Polymeric materials with an ability to autonomously repair themselves after...

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Main Authors: Anja Marinow, Zviadi Katcharava, Wolfgang H. Binder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/5/1145
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author Anja Marinow
Zviadi Katcharava
Wolfgang H. Binder
author_facet Anja Marinow
Zviadi Katcharava
Wolfgang H. Binder
author_sort Anja Marinow
collection DOAJ
description The integration of polymer materials with self-healing features into advanced lithium batteries is a promising and attractive approach to mitigate degradation and, thus, improve the performance and reliability of batteries. Polymeric materials with an ability to autonomously repair themselves after damage may compensate for the mechanical rupture of an electrolyte, prevent the cracking and pulverization of electrodes or stabilize a solid electrolyte interface (SEI), thus prolonging the cycling lifetime of a battery while simultaneously tackling financial and safety issues. This paper comprehensively reviews various categories of self-healing polymer materials for application as electrolytes and adaptive coatings for electrodes in lithium-ion (LIBs) and lithium metal batteries (LMBs). We discuss the opportunities and current challenges in the development of self-healable polymeric materials for lithium batteries in terms of their synthesis, characterization and underlying self-healing mechanism, as well as performance, validation and optimization.
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spelling doaj.art-265950cf79834425ad6b49e16e2601dd2023-11-17T08:26:46ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-02-01155114510.3390/polym15051145Self-Healing Polymer Electrolytes for Next-Generation Lithium BatteriesAnja Marinow0Zviadi Katcharava1Wolfgang H. Binder2Macromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science II, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, 06120 Halle (Saale), GermanyMacromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science II, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, 06120 Halle (Saale), GermanyMacromolecular Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Science II, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Danckelmann-Platz 4, 06120 Halle (Saale), GermanyThe integration of polymer materials with self-healing features into advanced lithium batteries is a promising and attractive approach to mitigate degradation and, thus, improve the performance and reliability of batteries. Polymeric materials with an ability to autonomously repair themselves after damage may compensate for the mechanical rupture of an electrolyte, prevent the cracking and pulverization of electrodes or stabilize a solid electrolyte interface (SEI), thus prolonging the cycling lifetime of a battery while simultaneously tackling financial and safety issues. This paper comprehensively reviews various categories of self-healing polymer materials for application as electrolytes and adaptive coatings for electrodes in lithium-ion (LIBs) and lithium metal batteries (LMBs). We discuss the opportunities and current challenges in the development of self-healable polymeric materials for lithium batteries in terms of their synthesis, characterization and underlying self-healing mechanism, as well as performance, validation and optimization.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/5/1145self-healingelectrolytepolymerlithium batteryhydrogen bondingdynamic covalent bonds
spellingShingle Anja Marinow
Zviadi Katcharava
Wolfgang H. Binder
Self-Healing Polymer Electrolytes for Next-Generation Lithium Batteries
Polymers
self-healing
electrolyte
polymer
lithium battery
hydrogen bonding
dynamic covalent bonds
title Self-Healing Polymer Electrolytes for Next-Generation Lithium Batteries
title_full Self-Healing Polymer Electrolytes for Next-Generation Lithium Batteries
title_fullStr Self-Healing Polymer Electrolytes for Next-Generation Lithium Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Self-Healing Polymer Electrolytes for Next-Generation Lithium Batteries
title_short Self-Healing Polymer Electrolytes for Next-Generation Lithium Batteries
title_sort self healing polymer electrolytes for next generation lithium batteries
topic self-healing
electrolyte
polymer
lithium battery
hydrogen bonding
dynamic covalent bonds
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/5/1145
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