Wheat growth monitoring and yield estimation based on remote sensing data assimilation into the SAFY crop growth model

Abstract Crop growth monitoring and yield estimate information can be obtained via appropriate metrics such as the leaf area index (LAI) and biomass. Such information is crucial for guiding agricultural production, ensuring food security, and maintaining sustainable agricultural development. Traditi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chunyan Ma, Mingxing Liu, Fan Ding, Changchun Li, Yingqi Cui, Weinan Chen, Yilin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09535-9
_version_ 1811272434778636288
author Chunyan Ma
Mingxing Liu
Fan Ding
Changchun Li
Yingqi Cui
Weinan Chen
Yilin Wang
author_facet Chunyan Ma
Mingxing Liu
Fan Ding
Changchun Li
Yingqi Cui
Weinan Chen
Yilin Wang
author_sort Chunyan Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Crop growth monitoring and yield estimate information can be obtained via appropriate metrics such as the leaf area index (LAI) and biomass. Such information is crucial for guiding agricultural production, ensuring food security, and maintaining sustainable agricultural development. Traditional methods of field measurement and monitoring typically have low efficiency and can only give limited untimely information. Alternatively, methods based on remote sensing technologies are fast, objective, and nondestructive. Indeed, remote sensing data assimilation and crop growth modeling represent an important trend in crop growth monitoring and yield estimation. In this study, we assimilate the leaf area index retrieved from Sentinel-2 remote sensing data for crop growth model of the simple algorithm for yield estimation (SAFY) in wheat. The SP-UCI optimization algorithm is used for fine-tuning for several SAFY parameters, namely the emergence date (D0), the effective light energy utilization rate (ELUE), and the senescence temperature threshold (STT) which is indicative of biological aging. These three sensitive parameters are set in order to attain the global minimum of an error function between the SAFY model predicted values and the LAI inversion values. This assimilation of remote sensing data into the crop growth model facilitates the LAI, biomass, and yield estimation. The estimation results were validated using data collected from 48 experimental plots during 2014 and 2015. For the 2014 data, the results showed coefficients of determination (R2) of the LAI, biomass and yield of 0.73, 0.83 and 0.49, respectively, with corresponding root-mean-squared error (RMSE) values of 0.72, 1.13 t/ha and 1.14 t/ha, respectively. For the 2015 data, the estimated R2 values of the LAI, biomass, and yield were 0.700, 0.85, and 0.61, respectively, with respective RMSE values of 0.83, 1.22 t/ha, and 1.39 t/ha, respectively. The estimated values were found to be in good agreement with the measured ones. This shows high applicability of the proposed data assimilation scheme in crop monitoring and yield estimation. As well, this scheme provides a reference for the assimilation of remote sensing data into crop growth models for regional crop monitoring and yield estimation.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T22:40:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-266150018fbe454ba94c0313dc7c9b08
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T22:40:14Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-266150018fbe454ba94c0313dc7c9b082022-12-22T03:13:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-03-0112111610.1038/s41598-022-09535-9Wheat growth monitoring and yield estimation based on remote sensing data assimilation into the SAFY crop growth modelChunyan Ma0Mingxing Liu1Fan Ding2Changchun Li3Yingqi Cui4Weinan Chen5Yilin Wang6School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic UniversityZhangzhou Institute of Surverying and MappingSchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic UniversityAbstract Crop growth monitoring and yield estimate information can be obtained via appropriate metrics such as the leaf area index (LAI) and biomass. Such information is crucial for guiding agricultural production, ensuring food security, and maintaining sustainable agricultural development. Traditional methods of field measurement and monitoring typically have low efficiency and can only give limited untimely information. Alternatively, methods based on remote sensing technologies are fast, objective, and nondestructive. Indeed, remote sensing data assimilation and crop growth modeling represent an important trend in crop growth monitoring and yield estimation. In this study, we assimilate the leaf area index retrieved from Sentinel-2 remote sensing data for crop growth model of the simple algorithm for yield estimation (SAFY) in wheat. The SP-UCI optimization algorithm is used for fine-tuning for several SAFY parameters, namely the emergence date (D0), the effective light energy utilization rate (ELUE), and the senescence temperature threshold (STT) which is indicative of biological aging. These three sensitive parameters are set in order to attain the global minimum of an error function between the SAFY model predicted values and the LAI inversion values. This assimilation of remote sensing data into the crop growth model facilitates the LAI, biomass, and yield estimation. The estimation results were validated using data collected from 48 experimental plots during 2014 and 2015. For the 2014 data, the results showed coefficients of determination (R2) of the LAI, biomass and yield of 0.73, 0.83 and 0.49, respectively, with corresponding root-mean-squared error (RMSE) values of 0.72, 1.13 t/ha and 1.14 t/ha, respectively. For the 2015 data, the estimated R2 values of the LAI, biomass, and yield were 0.700, 0.85, and 0.61, respectively, with respective RMSE values of 0.83, 1.22 t/ha, and 1.39 t/ha, respectively. The estimated values were found to be in good agreement with the measured ones. This shows high applicability of the proposed data assimilation scheme in crop monitoring and yield estimation. As well, this scheme provides a reference for the assimilation of remote sensing data into crop growth models for regional crop monitoring and yield estimation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09535-9
spellingShingle Chunyan Ma
Mingxing Liu
Fan Ding
Changchun Li
Yingqi Cui
Weinan Chen
Yilin Wang
Wheat growth monitoring and yield estimation based on remote sensing data assimilation into the SAFY crop growth model
Scientific Reports
title Wheat growth monitoring and yield estimation based on remote sensing data assimilation into the SAFY crop growth model
title_full Wheat growth monitoring and yield estimation based on remote sensing data assimilation into the SAFY crop growth model
title_fullStr Wheat growth monitoring and yield estimation based on remote sensing data assimilation into the SAFY crop growth model
title_full_unstemmed Wheat growth monitoring and yield estimation based on remote sensing data assimilation into the SAFY crop growth model
title_short Wheat growth monitoring and yield estimation based on remote sensing data assimilation into the SAFY crop growth model
title_sort wheat growth monitoring and yield estimation based on remote sensing data assimilation into the safy crop growth model
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09535-9
work_keys_str_mv AT chunyanma wheatgrowthmonitoringandyieldestimationbasedonremotesensingdataassimilationintothesafycropgrowthmodel
AT mingxingliu wheatgrowthmonitoringandyieldestimationbasedonremotesensingdataassimilationintothesafycropgrowthmodel
AT fanding wheatgrowthmonitoringandyieldestimationbasedonremotesensingdataassimilationintothesafycropgrowthmodel
AT changchunli wheatgrowthmonitoringandyieldestimationbasedonremotesensingdataassimilationintothesafycropgrowthmodel
AT yingqicui wheatgrowthmonitoringandyieldestimationbasedonremotesensingdataassimilationintothesafycropgrowthmodel
AT weinanchen wheatgrowthmonitoringandyieldestimationbasedonremotesensingdataassimilationintothesafycropgrowthmodel
AT yilinwang wheatgrowthmonitoringandyieldestimationbasedonremotesensingdataassimilationintothesafycropgrowthmodel