Numerical Study on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Tunability of Spherical and Non-Spherical Core-Shell Dimer Nanostructures

The near-field enhancement and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) on the core-shell noble metal nanostructure surfaces are widely studied for various biomedical applications. However, the study of the optical properties of new plasmonic non-spherical nanostructures is less explored. This num...

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Main Authors: Joshua Fernandes, Sangmo Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/7/1728
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author Joshua Fernandes
Sangmo Kang
author_facet Joshua Fernandes
Sangmo Kang
author_sort Joshua Fernandes
collection DOAJ
description The near-field enhancement and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) on the core-shell noble metal nanostructure surfaces are widely studied for various biomedical applications. However, the study of the optical properties of new plasmonic non-spherical nanostructures is less explored. This numerical study quantifies the optical properties of spherical and non-spherical (prolate and oblate) dimer nanostructures by introducing finite element modelling in COMSOL Multiphysics. The surface plasmon resonance peaks of gold nanostructures should be understood and controlled for use in biological applications such as photothermal therapy and drug delivery. In this study, we find that non-spherical prolate and oblate gold dimers give excellent tunability in a wide range of biological windows. The electromagnetic field enhancement and surface plasmon resonance peak can be tuned by varying the aspect ratio of non-spherical nanostructures, the refractive index of the surrounding medium, shell thickness, and the distance of separation between nanostructures. The absorption spectra exhibit considerably greater dependency on the aspect ratio and refractive index than the shell thickness and separation distance. These results may be essential for applying the spherical and non-spherical nanostructures to various absorption-based applications.
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spelling doaj.art-2661e7e1f0a446f29ca669be5a4f2a092023-11-22T02:26:06ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-06-01117172810.3390/nano11071728Numerical Study on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Tunability of Spherical and Non-Spherical Core-Shell Dimer NanostructuresJoshua Fernandes0Sangmo Kang1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, KoreaThe near-field enhancement and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) on the core-shell noble metal nanostructure surfaces are widely studied for various biomedical applications. However, the study of the optical properties of new plasmonic non-spherical nanostructures is less explored. This numerical study quantifies the optical properties of spherical and non-spherical (prolate and oblate) dimer nanostructures by introducing finite element modelling in COMSOL Multiphysics. The surface plasmon resonance peaks of gold nanostructures should be understood and controlled for use in biological applications such as photothermal therapy and drug delivery. In this study, we find that non-spherical prolate and oblate gold dimers give excellent tunability in a wide range of biological windows. The electromagnetic field enhancement and surface plasmon resonance peak can be tuned by varying the aspect ratio of non-spherical nanostructures, the refractive index of the surrounding medium, shell thickness, and the distance of separation between nanostructures. The absorption spectra exhibit considerably greater dependency on the aspect ratio and refractive index than the shell thickness and separation distance. These results may be essential for applying the spherical and non-spherical nanostructures to various absorption-based applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/7/1728electromagnetic field enhancementlocalized surface plasmon resonanceplasmonic nanostructuresaspect ratiorefractive indexshell thickness
spellingShingle Joshua Fernandes
Sangmo Kang
Numerical Study on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Tunability of Spherical and Non-Spherical Core-Shell Dimer Nanostructures
Nanomaterials
electromagnetic field enhancement
localized surface plasmon resonance
plasmonic nanostructures
aspect ratio
refractive index
shell thickness
title Numerical Study on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Tunability of Spherical and Non-Spherical Core-Shell Dimer Nanostructures
title_full Numerical Study on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Tunability of Spherical and Non-Spherical Core-Shell Dimer Nanostructures
title_fullStr Numerical Study on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Tunability of Spherical and Non-Spherical Core-Shell Dimer Nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Tunability of Spherical and Non-Spherical Core-Shell Dimer Nanostructures
title_short Numerical Study on the Surface Plasmon Resonance Tunability of Spherical and Non-Spherical Core-Shell Dimer Nanostructures
title_sort numerical study on the surface plasmon resonance tunability of spherical and non spherical core shell dimer nanostructures
topic electromagnetic field enhancement
localized surface plasmon resonance
plasmonic nanostructures
aspect ratio
refractive index
shell thickness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/7/1728
work_keys_str_mv AT joshuafernandes numericalstudyonthesurfaceplasmonresonancetunabilityofsphericalandnonsphericalcoreshelldimernanostructures
AT sangmokang numericalstudyonthesurfaceplasmonresonancetunabilityofsphericalandnonsphericalcoreshelldimernanostructures