Plant and metagenomic DNA extraction of mucilaginous seeds

The pulp surrounding the seeds of some fruits is rich in mucilage, carbohydrates, etc. Some seeds are rich in proteins and polyphenols. Fruit seeds, like cacao (Theobroma cacao) and cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum), are subjected to fermentation to develop flavor. During fermentation, ethanol is pr...

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Main Authors: Simone N.M. Ramos, Marcela M. Salazar, Gonçalo A.G. Pereira, Priscilla Efraim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-01-01
Series:MethodsX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016114200628
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author Simone N.M. Ramos
Marcela M. Salazar
Gonçalo A.G. Pereira
Priscilla Efraim
author_facet Simone N.M. Ramos
Marcela M. Salazar
Gonçalo A.G. Pereira
Priscilla Efraim
author_sort Simone N.M. Ramos
collection DOAJ
description The pulp surrounding the seeds of some fruits is rich in mucilage, carbohydrates, etc. Some seeds are rich in proteins and polyphenols. Fruit seeds, like cacao (Theobroma cacao) and cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum), are subjected to fermentation to develop flavor. During fermentation, ethanol is produced [2–6]. All of these compounds are considered as interfering substances that hinder the DNA extraction [4–8]. Protocols commonly used in the DNA extraction in samples of plant origin were used, but without success. Thus, a protocol for DNA samples under different conditions that can be used for similar samples was developed and applied with success. The protocol initially described for RNA samples by Zeng et al. [9] and with changes proposed by Provost et al. [5] was adapted for extracting DNA samples from those described. However, several modifications have been proposed: • Samples were initially washed with petroleum ether for fat phase removal. • RNAse was added to the extraction buffer, while spermidin was removed. • Additional steps of extraction with 5 M NaCl, saturated NaCl and CTAB (10%) were included and precipitation was carried out with isopropanol, followed by washing with ethanol.
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spelling doaj.art-2668bf7c884746c38bef0f05fd3dcef82022-12-22T03:45:31ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612014-01-011C22522810.1016/j.mex.2014.09.005Plant and metagenomic DNA extraction of mucilaginous seedsSimone N.M. Ramos0Marcela M. Salazar1Gonçalo A.G. Pereira2Priscilla Efraim3Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, BrazilLaboratory of Genomic and Expression, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, BrazilLaboratory of Genomic and Expression, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, BrazilDepartment of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, BrazilThe pulp surrounding the seeds of some fruits is rich in mucilage, carbohydrates, etc. Some seeds are rich in proteins and polyphenols. Fruit seeds, like cacao (Theobroma cacao) and cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum), are subjected to fermentation to develop flavor. During fermentation, ethanol is produced [2–6]. All of these compounds are considered as interfering substances that hinder the DNA extraction [4–8]. Protocols commonly used in the DNA extraction in samples of plant origin were used, but without success. Thus, a protocol for DNA samples under different conditions that can be used for similar samples was developed and applied with success. The protocol initially described for RNA samples by Zeng et al. [9] and with changes proposed by Provost et al. [5] was adapted for extracting DNA samples from those described. However, several modifications have been proposed: • Samples were initially washed with petroleum ether for fat phase removal. • RNAse was added to the extraction buffer, while spermidin was removed. • Additional steps of extraction with 5 M NaCl, saturated NaCl and CTAB (10%) were included and precipitation was carried out with isopropanol, followed by washing with ethanol.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016114200628PlantSeedsCupuassuDNA extractionPCRMetagenomic
spellingShingle Simone N.M. Ramos
Marcela M. Salazar
Gonçalo A.G. Pereira
Priscilla Efraim
Plant and metagenomic DNA extraction of mucilaginous seeds
MethodsX
Plant
Seeds
Cupuassu
DNA extraction
PCR
Metagenomic
title Plant and metagenomic DNA extraction of mucilaginous seeds
title_full Plant and metagenomic DNA extraction of mucilaginous seeds
title_fullStr Plant and metagenomic DNA extraction of mucilaginous seeds
title_full_unstemmed Plant and metagenomic DNA extraction of mucilaginous seeds
title_short Plant and metagenomic DNA extraction of mucilaginous seeds
title_sort plant and metagenomic dna extraction of mucilaginous seeds
topic Plant
Seeds
Cupuassu
DNA extraction
PCR
Metagenomic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016114200628
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AT priscillaefraim plantandmetagenomicdnaextractionofmucilaginousseeds