Redistributing deaths by ill-defined and unspecified causes on cancer mortality in Brazil

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE to discuss the impact four different redistribution strategies have on the quantitative and temporal trends of cancer mortality assessment in Brazil. METHODOLOGY This study used anonymized and georeferenced data provided by the Brazilian Ministry of Health (BMoH). Four differe...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Bigoni, Amanda Ramos da Cunha, José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2021-12-01
Series:Revista de Saúde Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102021000100290&tlng=en
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author Alessandro Bigoni
Amanda Ramos da Cunha
José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes
author_facet Alessandro Bigoni
Amanda Ramos da Cunha
José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes
author_sort Alessandro Bigoni
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE to discuss the impact four different redistribution strategies have on the quantitative and temporal trends of cancer mortality assessment in Brazil. METHODOLOGY This study used anonymized and georeferenced data provided by the Brazilian Ministry of Health (BMoH). Four different approaches were used to conduct the redistribution of ill-defined deaths and garbage codes. Age-standardized mortality rates used the world population as reference. Prais-Winsten autoregression allowed the calculation of region, sex, and cancer type trends. RESULTS Death rates increased considerably in all regions after redistribution. Overall, Elisabeth B. França’s and the World Health Organization methods had a milder impact on trends and rate magnitudes when compared to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2010 method. This study also observed that, when the BMoH dealt with the problem of redistributing ill-defined deaths, results were similar to those obtained by the GBD method. The redistribution methods also influenced the assessment of trends; however, differences were less pronounced. CONCLUSIONS Since developing a comparative gold standard is impossible, matching global techniques to local realities may be an alternative for methodological selection. In our study, the compatibility of the findings suggests how valid the GBD method is to the Brazilian context. However, caution is needed. Future studies should assess the impact of these methods as applied to the redistribution of deaths to type-specific neoplasms.
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spelling doaj.art-26694775f4004fe7a74494650365ff532022-12-21T21:20:21ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública1518-87872021-12-015510.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003319Redistributing deaths by ill-defined and unspecified causes on cancer mortality in BrazilAlessandro Bigonihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-3299Amanda Ramos da Cunhahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-5582José Leopoldo Ferreira Antuneshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-9723ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE to discuss the impact four different redistribution strategies have on the quantitative and temporal trends of cancer mortality assessment in Brazil. METHODOLOGY This study used anonymized and georeferenced data provided by the Brazilian Ministry of Health (BMoH). Four different approaches were used to conduct the redistribution of ill-defined deaths and garbage codes. Age-standardized mortality rates used the world population as reference. Prais-Winsten autoregression allowed the calculation of region, sex, and cancer type trends. RESULTS Death rates increased considerably in all regions after redistribution. Overall, Elisabeth B. França’s and the World Health Organization methods had a milder impact on trends and rate magnitudes when compared to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2010 method. This study also observed that, when the BMoH dealt with the problem of redistributing ill-defined deaths, results were similar to those obtained by the GBD method. The redistribution methods also influenced the assessment of trends; however, differences were less pronounced. CONCLUSIONS Since developing a comparative gold standard is impossible, matching global techniques to local realities may be an alternative for methodological selection. In our study, the compatibility of the findings suggests how valid the GBD method is to the Brazilian context. However, caution is needed. Future studies should assess the impact of these methods as applied to the redistribution of deaths to type-specific neoplasms.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102021000100290&tlng=enNeoplasms, mortalityData AccuracyVital StatisticsCause of Death
spellingShingle Alessandro Bigoni
Amanda Ramos da Cunha
José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes
Redistributing deaths by ill-defined and unspecified causes on cancer mortality in Brazil
Revista de Saúde Pública
Neoplasms, mortality
Data Accuracy
Vital Statistics
Cause of Death
title Redistributing deaths by ill-defined and unspecified causes on cancer mortality in Brazil
title_full Redistributing deaths by ill-defined and unspecified causes on cancer mortality in Brazil
title_fullStr Redistributing deaths by ill-defined and unspecified causes on cancer mortality in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Redistributing deaths by ill-defined and unspecified causes on cancer mortality in Brazil
title_short Redistributing deaths by ill-defined and unspecified causes on cancer mortality in Brazil
title_sort redistributing deaths by ill defined and unspecified causes on cancer mortality in brazil
topic Neoplasms, mortality
Data Accuracy
Vital Statistics
Cause of Death
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102021000100290&tlng=en
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