Democratic backsliding and resilience during a pandemic: the cases of Poland and Italy
We investigate the consequences of the Covid-19 crisis on the quality and survival of democracy in a country. We start from the idea that such crises entail a risk of democratic backsliding, as governments could exploit the state of emergency to concentrate power in their own hands and derogate to...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Università degli Studi di Catania
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Italian Political Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.italianpoliticalscience.com/index.php/ips/article/view/198 |
| _version_ | 1797293280334970880 |
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| author | Andrea Cassani Angelo Panaro Adam Szymański Łukasz Zamęcki |
| author_facet | Andrea Cassani Angelo Panaro Adam Szymański Łukasz Zamęcki |
| author_sort | Andrea Cassani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
We investigate the consequences of the Covid-19 crisis on the quality and survival of democracy in a country. We start from the idea that such crises entail a risk of democratic backsliding, as governments could exploit the state of emergency to concentrate power in their own hands and derogate to democratic rules beyond the realm and past the duration of the emergency. We reconsider this argument and contend that the pandemic’s backsliding effect, if any, depends on the prior quality and consolidation of democratic institutions, the robustness of the state of emergency regulation, and the government’s loyalty to democracy. We analyse Poland and Italy, which were both at risk of ‘pandemic backsliding’ even though for different reasons. While democracy in Italy has proved resilient, we find that backsliding in Poland resulted from a combination of malleable democratic institutions weakened by years of pre-pandemic executive aggrandizement and an authoritarian-leaning government willing to exploit the crisis.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T20:23:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-266ed963837f4884ad4dbb286fa7297e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2420-8434 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T20:23:09Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Università degli Studi di Catania |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Italian Political Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-266ed963837f4884ad4dbb286fa7297e2024-02-27T21:25:52ZengUniversità degli Studi di CataniaItalian Political Science2420-84342024-02-01Democratic backsliding and resilience during a pandemic: the cases of Poland and ItalyAndrea Cassani0Angelo Panaro1Adam Szymański 2Łukasz Zamęcki 3University of MilanUniversity of MilanUniwersytet WarszawskiUniwersytet Warszawski We investigate the consequences of the Covid-19 crisis on the quality and survival of democracy in a country. We start from the idea that such crises entail a risk of democratic backsliding, as governments could exploit the state of emergency to concentrate power in their own hands and derogate to democratic rules beyond the realm and past the duration of the emergency. We reconsider this argument and contend that the pandemic’s backsliding effect, if any, depends on the prior quality and consolidation of democratic institutions, the robustness of the state of emergency regulation, and the government’s loyalty to democracy. We analyse Poland and Italy, which were both at risk of ‘pandemic backsliding’ even though for different reasons. While democracy in Italy has proved resilient, we find that backsliding in Poland resulted from a combination of malleable democratic institutions weakened by years of pre-pandemic executive aggrandizement and an authoritarian-leaning government willing to exploit the crisis. https://www.italianpoliticalscience.com/index.php/ips/article/view/198Covid-19democratic backslidingdemocratic resilienceItalyPoland |
| spellingShingle | Andrea Cassani Angelo Panaro Adam Szymański Łukasz Zamęcki Democratic backsliding and resilience during a pandemic: the cases of Poland and Italy Italian Political Science Covid-19 democratic backsliding democratic resilience Italy Poland |
| title | Democratic backsliding and resilience during a pandemic: the cases of Poland and Italy |
| title_full | Democratic backsliding and resilience during a pandemic: the cases of Poland and Italy |
| title_fullStr | Democratic backsliding and resilience during a pandemic: the cases of Poland and Italy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Democratic backsliding and resilience during a pandemic: the cases of Poland and Italy |
| title_short | Democratic backsliding and resilience during a pandemic: the cases of Poland and Italy |
| title_sort | democratic backsliding and resilience during a pandemic the cases of poland and italy |
| topic | Covid-19 democratic backsliding democratic resilience Italy Poland |
| url | https://www.italianpoliticalscience.com/index.php/ips/article/view/198 |
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