The Possible Uses of Foldscopes as a Form of Frugal Science in the Biology Classroom As Well As in Out-of-School Science Activities

This article explores the possibilities of a cheap one-dollar microscope, the Foldscope, for enhancing out-of-school science education. Developed by Manu Prakash and Jim Cybulski from Stanford University, these origami-type paper microscopes make it possible to provide all students with their own m...

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Main Authors: Jannie Pretorius, Josef de Beer, Cherine Jackson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OpenED Network 2023-08-01
Series:Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ressat.org/index.php/ressat/article/view/671
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author Jannie Pretorius
Josef de Beer
Cherine Jackson
author_facet Jannie Pretorius
Josef de Beer
Cherine Jackson
author_sort Jannie Pretorius
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the possibilities of a cheap one-dollar microscope, the Foldscope, for enhancing out-of-school science education. Developed by Manu Prakash and Jim Cybulski from Stanford University, these origami-type paper microscopes make it possible to provide all students with their own microscopes, due to the low cost. This provides students the opportunity to engage in science outside of the classroom, as amateur sleuths engaged in environmental inquiries, e.g., determining the levels of pollution of local water resources. In this article the authors share two sets of research data: an activity where school students engaged in authentic problem-based learning using the Foldscopes, as well as student teachers’ experiences of engaging with Foldscope microscopes. The outcomes of the first research project indicate that affective outcomes and cognitive gains were achieved. Responses in the second research project included five categories: preparation and presentation; potential of the Foldscope; use of slideshow; energy/complements; and limitations. The conclusion reached was that Foldscopes hold possibilities for enhancing STS (science-technology-society) approaches inside and outside the classroom. One recommendation is that such frugal-science approaches are emphasized more in both pre-and in-service teacher education.
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spelling doaj.art-266f431398114e76902ab11f179491a52023-08-12T13:55:10ZengOpenED NetworkResearch in Social Sciences and Technology2468-68912023-08-018310.46303/ressat.2023.17The Possible Uses of Foldscopes as a Form of Frugal Science in the Biology Classroom As Well As in Out-of-School Science ActivitiesJannie Pretorius0Josef de Beer1Cherine Jackson2University of the Free StateScience Learning Centre for Africa, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.School of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education/ Research Focus Area Self-Directed Learning North-West University Potchefstroom South Africa This article explores the possibilities of a cheap one-dollar microscope, the Foldscope, for enhancing out-of-school science education. Developed by Manu Prakash and Jim Cybulski from Stanford University, these origami-type paper microscopes make it possible to provide all students with their own microscopes, due to the low cost. This provides students the opportunity to engage in science outside of the classroom, as amateur sleuths engaged in environmental inquiries, e.g., determining the levels of pollution of local water resources. In this article the authors share two sets of research data: an activity where school students engaged in authentic problem-based learning using the Foldscopes, as well as student teachers’ experiences of engaging with Foldscope microscopes. The outcomes of the first research project indicate that affective outcomes and cognitive gains were achieved. Responses in the second research project included five categories: preparation and presentation; potential of the Foldscope; use of slideshow; energy/complements; and limitations. The conclusion reached was that Foldscopes hold possibilities for enhancing STS (science-technology-society) approaches inside and outside the classroom. One recommendation is that such frugal-science approaches are emphasized more in both pre-and in-service teacher education. https://ressat.org/index.php/ressat/article/view/671Foldscope microscopescientific sleuthsenvironmental investigationsfrugal sciencescience-technology-society approaches
spellingShingle Jannie Pretorius
Josef de Beer
Cherine Jackson
The Possible Uses of Foldscopes as a Form of Frugal Science in the Biology Classroom As Well As in Out-of-School Science Activities
Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Foldscope microscope
scientific sleuths
environmental investigations
frugal science
science-technology-society approaches
title The Possible Uses of Foldscopes as a Form of Frugal Science in the Biology Classroom As Well As in Out-of-School Science Activities
title_full The Possible Uses of Foldscopes as a Form of Frugal Science in the Biology Classroom As Well As in Out-of-School Science Activities
title_fullStr The Possible Uses of Foldscopes as a Form of Frugal Science in the Biology Classroom As Well As in Out-of-School Science Activities
title_full_unstemmed The Possible Uses of Foldscopes as a Form of Frugal Science in the Biology Classroom As Well As in Out-of-School Science Activities
title_short The Possible Uses of Foldscopes as a Form of Frugal Science in the Biology Classroom As Well As in Out-of-School Science Activities
title_sort possible uses of foldscopes as a form of frugal science in the biology classroom as well as in out of school science activities
topic Foldscope microscope
scientific sleuths
environmental investigations
frugal science
science-technology-society approaches
url https://ressat.org/index.php/ressat/article/view/671
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