Phosphopeptides P140 cause oxidative burst responses of pulmonary macrophages in an imiquimod-induced lupus model

Abstract Recent studies challenge the dogma that a 21-mer phosphopeptide P140 protects against direct cell damage in the phase-III clinical trial (NCT02504645) for lupus, involving reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent release of citrullinated histone H3 (H3cit)-linked neutrophil extracellular tra...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianghong Zhong, Chanyu Zheng, Zhongheng Chen, Hangqi Yue, Haiqiang Gao, Yunfan Jiang, Hui Hui, Jie Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-11-01
Series:Molecular Biomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43556-023-00149-9
_version_ 1797637092644225024
author Jianghong Zhong
Chanyu Zheng
Zhongheng Chen
Hangqi Yue
Haiqiang Gao
Yunfan Jiang
Hui Hui
Jie Tian
author_facet Jianghong Zhong
Chanyu Zheng
Zhongheng Chen
Hangqi Yue
Haiqiang Gao
Yunfan Jiang
Hui Hui
Jie Tian
author_sort Jianghong Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent studies challenge the dogma that a 21-mer phosphopeptide P140 protects against direct cell damage in the phase-III clinical trial (NCT02504645) for lupus, involving reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent release of citrullinated histone H3 (H3cit)-linked neutrophil extracellular traps. An open question is the cellular location of ROS production and H3cit formation in lupus. In this study, we examined the effects of P140 peptides on ROS production and H3cit location in lupus with in vivo and situ fluorescence imaging with subcellular resolution. We developed a mouse model of the B6 strain harbouring a bioluminescent reporter under the control of the Lysozyme M promoter. Based on the imiquimod-induced disease model of B6 mice, we used bioluminescent imaging, flow cytometry analysis, and immunohistology staining to study the effects of P140 peptides in lupus. We found a profound accumulation of CX3CR1-positive macrophages in the lungs of lupus mice after the application of P140, accompanied by lung fibrosis formation. The defined P140-mediated macrophage responses were associated with an increase of H3cit in the cytosol, interleukin-1 receptor type 1 on the extracellular membrane, and intracellular production of ROS. Of interest, the disease of imiquimod-induced lupus was prevented with an antioxidant drug apocynin. This study shows that P140 peptides play a role in aggravated murine lupus in a manner dependent on ROS production and H3cit upregulation through pulmonary macrophages.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T12:44:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-267c85d1bac14f20941af5a17db79ccf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2662-8651
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T12:44:27Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Molecular Biomedicine
spelling doaj.art-267c85d1bac14f20941af5a17db79ccf2023-11-05T12:05:19ZengSpringerMolecular Biomedicine2662-86512023-11-014111210.1186/s43556-023-00149-9Phosphopeptides P140 cause oxidative burst responses of pulmonary macrophages in an imiquimod-induced lupus modelJianghong Zhong0Chanyu Zheng1Zhongheng Chen2Hangqi Yue3Haiqiang Gao4Yunfan Jiang5Hui Hui6Jie Tian7School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beihang UniversitySchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang UniversitySchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang UniversitySchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang UniversitySchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang UniversitySchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang UniversityCAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, the State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beihang UniversityAbstract Recent studies challenge the dogma that a 21-mer phosphopeptide P140 protects against direct cell damage in the phase-III clinical trial (NCT02504645) for lupus, involving reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent release of citrullinated histone H3 (H3cit)-linked neutrophil extracellular traps. An open question is the cellular location of ROS production and H3cit formation in lupus. In this study, we examined the effects of P140 peptides on ROS production and H3cit location in lupus with in vivo and situ fluorescence imaging with subcellular resolution. We developed a mouse model of the B6 strain harbouring a bioluminescent reporter under the control of the Lysozyme M promoter. Based on the imiquimod-induced disease model of B6 mice, we used bioluminescent imaging, flow cytometry analysis, and immunohistology staining to study the effects of P140 peptides in lupus. We found a profound accumulation of CX3CR1-positive macrophages in the lungs of lupus mice after the application of P140, accompanied by lung fibrosis formation. The defined P140-mediated macrophage responses were associated with an increase of H3cit in the cytosol, interleukin-1 receptor type 1 on the extracellular membrane, and intracellular production of ROS. Of interest, the disease of imiquimod-induced lupus was prevented with an antioxidant drug apocynin. This study shows that P140 peptides play a role in aggravated murine lupus in a manner dependent on ROS production and H3cit upregulation through pulmonary macrophages.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43556-023-00149-9LupusROSH3citNeutrophilsMacrophages
spellingShingle Jianghong Zhong
Chanyu Zheng
Zhongheng Chen
Hangqi Yue
Haiqiang Gao
Yunfan Jiang
Hui Hui
Jie Tian
Phosphopeptides P140 cause oxidative burst responses of pulmonary macrophages in an imiquimod-induced lupus model
Molecular Biomedicine
Lupus
ROS
H3cit
Neutrophils
Macrophages
title Phosphopeptides P140 cause oxidative burst responses of pulmonary macrophages in an imiquimod-induced lupus model
title_full Phosphopeptides P140 cause oxidative burst responses of pulmonary macrophages in an imiquimod-induced lupus model
title_fullStr Phosphopeptides P140 cause oxidative burst responses of pulmonary macrophages in an imiquimod-induced lupus model
title_full_unstemmed Phosphopeptides P140 cause oxidative burst responses of pulmonary macrophages in an imiquimod-induced lupus model
title_short Phosphopeptides P140 cause oxidative burst responses of pulmonary macrophages in an imiquimod-induced lupus model
title_sort phosphopeptides p140 cause oxidative burst responses of pulmonary macrophages in an imiquimod induced lupus model
topic Lupus
ROS
H3cit
Neutrophils
Macrophages
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43556-023-00149-9
work_keys_str_mv AT jianghongzhong phosphopeptidesp140causeoxidativeburstresponsesofpulmonarymacrophagesinanimiquimodinducedlupusmodel
AT chanyuzheng phosphopeptidesp140causeoxidativeburstresponsesofpulmonarymacrophagesinanimiquimodinducedlupusmodel
AT zhonghengchen phosphopeptidesp140causeoxidativeburstresponsesofpulmonarymacrophagesinanimiquimodinducedlupusmodel
AT hangqiyue phosphopeptidesp140causeoxidativeburstresponsesofpulmonarymacrophagesinanimiquimodinducedlupusmodel
AT haiqianggao phosphopeptidesp140causeoxidativeburstresponsesofpulmonarymacrophagesinanimiquimodinducedlupusmodel
AT yunfanjiang phosphopeptidesp140causeoxidativeburstresponsesofpulmonarymacrophagesinanimiquimodinducedlupusmodel
AT huihui phosphopeptidesp140causeoxidativeburstresponsesofpulmonarymacrophagesinanimiquimodinducedlupusmodel
AT jietian phosphopeptidesp140causeoxidativeburstresponsesofpulmonarymacrophagesinanimiquimodinducedlupusmodel