Papaverine is a confounding factor in neurological assessment after cerebral aneurysm clipping: Report of three cases and review of the literature

Intracisternal papaverine instillation is being used across many centers after cerebral aneurysm clipping to prevent and treat cerebral vasospasm. Pupillary dilatation secondary to papaverine can interfere with the neurological assessment postoperatively. This report describes pupillary changes in t...

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Main Authors: Veena Sheshadri, Rohini Surve, B. A. Chandramouli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2348-0548.173243
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author Veena Sheshadri
Rohini Surve
B. A. Chandramouli
author_facet Veena Sheshadri
Rohini Surve
B. A. Chandramouli
author_sort Veena Sheshadri
collection DOAJ
description Intracisternal papaverine instillation is being used across many centers after cerebral aneurysm clipping to prevent and treat cerebral vasospasm. Pupillary dilatation secondary to papaverine can interfere with the neurological assessment postoperatively. This report describes pupillary changes in three patients following the papaverine application after craniotomy and aneurysm clipping, with one patient developing contralateral pupillary dilatation and the other two having bilateral pupillary dilatation. The pupillary changes resolved over 30 min to 4 h postoperatively. We conclude that pupillary changes following papaverine instillation could be a transient phenomenon and should not be considered ominous in absence of new onset neurological deficits. Intraoperative somatosensory evoked potential monitoring also helped in postoperative decision making in all our cases.
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spelling doaj.art-267ee7c2d2824f4ca8c5ae6802beea582022-12-22T00:02:56ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care2348-05482348-926X2016-01-01030104004210.4103/2348-0548.173243Papaverine is a confounding factor in neurological assessment after cerebral aneurysm clipping: Report of three cases and review of the literatureVeena Sheshadri0Rohini Surve1B. A. Chandramouli2Department of Neuroanaesthesia, Vikram Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Neuroanaesthesia, Vikram Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vikram Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaIntracisternal papaverine instillation is being used across many centers after cerebral aneurysm clipping to prevent and treat cerebral vasospasm. Pupillary dilatation secondary to papaverine can interfere with the neurological assessment postoperatively. This report describes pupillary changes in three patients following the papaverine application after craniotomy and aneurysm clipping, with one patient developing contralateral pupillary dilatation and the other two having bilateral pupillary dilatation. The pupillary changes resolved over 30 min to 4 h postoperatively. We conclude that pupillary changes following papaverine instillation could be a transient phenomenon and should not be considered ominous in absence of new onset neurological deficits. Intraoperative somatosensory evoked potential monitoring also helped in postoperative decision making in all our cases.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2348-0548.173243aneurysm clippingintracisternal papaverinepupillary dilatation and areflexia
spellingShingle Veena Sheshadri
Rohini Surve
B. A. Chandramouli
Papaverine is a confounding factor in neurological assessment after cerebral aneurysm clipping: Report of three cases and review of the literature
Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care
aneurysm clipping
intracisternal papaverine
pupillary dilatation and areflexia
title Papaverine is a confounding factor in neurological assessment after cerebral aneurysm clipping: Report of three cases and review of the literature
title_full Papaverine is a confounding factor in neurological assessment after cerebral aneurysm clipping: Report of three cases and review of the literature
title_fullStr Papaverine is a confounding factor in neurological assessment after cerebral aneurysm clipping: Report of three cases and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Papaverine is a confounding factor in neurological assessment after cerebral aneurysm clipping: Report of three cases and review of the literature
title_short Papaverine is a confounding factor in neurological assessment after cerebral aneurysm clipping: Report of three cases and review of the literature
title_sort papaverine is a confounding factor in neurological assessment after cerebral aneurysm clipping report of three cases and review of the literature
topic aneurysm clipping
intracisternal papaverine
pupillary dilatation and areflexia
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2348-0548.173243
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AT rohinisurve papaverineisaconfoundingfactorinneurologicalassessmentaftercerebralaneurysmclippingreportofthreecasesandreviewoftheliterature
AT bachandramouli papaverineisaconfoundingfactorinneurologicalassessmentaftercerebralaneurysmclippingreportofthreecasesandreviewoftheliterature