Evaluation and Suppression Method of Turn-Off Current Spike for SiC/Si Hybrid Switch

SiC MOSFET/Si IGBT (SiC/Si) hybrid switch usually selects the gate control pattern that SiC MOSFET turns on earlier and turns off later than Si IGBT, with the aim of making the hybrid switch show excellent switching characteristics of SiC MOSFET and reduce switching loss. However, when SiC MOSFET tu...

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Main Authors: Haihong Qin, Sixuan Xie, Zhenhua Ba, Xiang Liu, Wenming Chen, Dafeng Fu, Qian Xun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10057389/
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author Haihong Qin
Sixuan Xie
Zhenhua Ba
Xiang Liu
Wenming Chen
Dafeng Fu
Qian Xun
author_facet Haihong Qin
Sixuan Xie
Zhenhua Ba
Xiang Liu
Wenming Chen
Dafeng Fu
Qian Xun
author_sort Haihong Qin
collection DOAJ
description SiC MOSFET/Si IGBT (SiC/Si) hybrid switch usually selects the gate control pattern that SiC MOSFET turns on earlier and turns off later than Si IGBT, with the aim of making the hybrid switch show excellent switching characteristics of SiC MOSFET and reduce switching loss. However, when SiC MOSFET turns off, the fast slew rate of drain source voltage causes the current spike in Si IGBT due to the effects of parasitic capacitance charging and carrier recombination, which will produce additional turn-off loss, thus affecting the overall efficiency and temperature rise of the converter. Based on the double pulse test circuit of SiC/Si hybrid switch, the mathematical model of the turn-off transient process is established. The effects of the remnant carrier recombination degree of Si IGBT, the turn-off speed of SiC MOSFET and the working conditions on the turn-off current spike of hybrid switch are evaluated. Although adjusting these parameters can reduce the turn-off current spike somewhat, additional losses will be introduced. Therefore, a new method to suppress the turn-off current spike is proposed to balance the power loss and current stress.
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spelling doaj.art-2689dbcb082c472caeeff85dc39f7ad92023-03-23T23:00:35ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111268322684210.1109/ACCESS.2023.325139710057389Evaluation and Suppression Method of Turn-Off Current Spike for SiC/Si Hybrid SwitchHaihong Qin0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3415-9901Sixuan Xie1Zhenhua Ba2Xiang Liu3Wenming Chen4Dafeng Fu5Qian Xun6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-5298Department of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, SwedenSiC MOSFET/Si IGBT (SiC/Si) hybrid switch usually selects the gate control pattern that SiC MOSFET turns on earlier and turns off later than Si IGBT, with the aim of making the hybrid switch show excellent switching characteristics of SiC MOSFET and reduce switching loss. However, when SiC MOSFET turns off, the fast slew rate of drain source voltage causes the current spike in Si IGBT due to the effects of parasitic capacitance charging and carrier recombination, which will produce additional turn-off loss, thus affecting the overall efficiency and temperature rise of the converter. Based on the double pulse test circuit of SiC/Si hybrid switch, the mathematical model of the turn-off transient process is established. The effects of the remnant carrier recombination degree of Si IGBT, the turn-off speed of SiC MOSFET and the working conditions on the turn-off current spike of hybrid switch are evaluated. Although adjusting these parameters can reduce the turn-off current spike somewhat, additional losses will be introduced. Therefore, a new method to suppress the turn-off current spike is proposed to balance the power loss and current stress.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10057389/SiC MOSFET/Si IGBThybrid switchcurrent spikesuppression method
spellingShingle Haihong Qin
Sixuan Xie
Zhenhua Ba
Xiang Liu
Wenming Chen
Dafeng Fu
Qian Xun
Evaluation and Suppression Method of Turn-Off Current Spike for SiC/Si Hybrid Switch
IEEE Access
SiC MOSFET/Si IGBT
hybrid switch
current spike
suppression method
title Evaluation and Suppression Method of Turn-Off Current Spike for SiC/Si Hybrid Switch
title_full Evaluation and Suppression Method of Turn-Off Current Spike for SiC/Si Hybrid Switch
title_fullStr Evaluation and Suppression Method of Turn-Off Current Spike for SiC/Si Hybrid Switch
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and Suppression Method of Turn-Off Current Spike for SiC/Si Hybrid Switch
title_short Evaluation and Suppression Method of Turn-Off Current Spike for SiC/Si Hybrid Switch
title_sort evaluation and suppression method of turn off current spike for sic si hybrid switch
topic SiC MOSFET/Si IGBT
hybrid switch
current spike
suppression method
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10057389/
work_keys_str_mv AT haihongqin evaluationandsuppressionmethodofturnoffcurrentspikeforsicsihybridswitch
AT sixuanxie evaluationandsuppressionmethodofturnoffcurrentspikeforsicsihybridswitch
AT zhenhuaba evaluationandsuppressionmethodofturnoffcurrentspikeforsicsihybridswitch
AT xiangliu evaluationandsuppressionmethodofturnoffcurrentspikeforsicsihybridswitch
AT wenmingchen evaluationandsuppressionmethodofturnoffcurrentspikeforsicsihybridswitch
AT dafengfu evaluationandsuppressionmethodofturnoffcurrentspikeforsicsihybridswitch
AT qianxun evaluationandsuppressionmethodofturnoffcurrentspikeforsicsihybridswitch