Mechanical evaluation of recycled aggregate mixes and its application in reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) stretch

Abstract Background The depletion of natural resources has led to the need of looking out for alternatives of primary construction materials. The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has become a common practice as it reduces economic burden and saves natural resources and energy. This study is b...

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Main Authors: Lokesh Choudhary, Shubham Bansal, Megha Kalra, Lokesh Dagar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-10-01
Series:Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-022-00302-3
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author Lokesh Choudhary
Shubham Bansal
Megha Kalra
Lokesh Dagar
author_facet Lokesh Choudhary
Shubham Bansal
Megha Kalra
Lokesh Dagar
author_sort Lokesh Choudhary
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The depletion of natural resources has led to the need of looking out for alternatives of primary construction materials. The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has become a common practice as it reduces economic burden and saves natural resources and energy. This study is based on partial replacement of fresh natural aggregate with reclaimed aggregate. The project is divided into two phases; first one discusses the mechanical viability of replacing 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% of fresh aggregates with reclaimed aggregates. The second phase involves the study conducted on a 9.8 KM dense bituminous macadam (DBM) layer, constructed using the most optimum mix from the first phase of study. Finally, a cost analysis of the pavement was conducted to assess its economic viability. Results In the light of MORTH guidelines, laboratory results showed improvement in the Marshall parameters till 30% replacement of fresh aggregates. Eventually, the DBM layer was constructed using the mix design having 30% replaced fresh aggregates. It showed satisfactory performance after short-term duration without any evidence of rutting or fatigue cracking on surface. Testing of core samples from road stretch proved the negligible degradation with ageing. Conclusion The DBM constructed using reclaimed aggregate showed a saving of 15% in the total cost.
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spelling doaj.art-268ab4b880c24f75823da38ad4f7ab662022-12-22T03:33:39ZengSpringerOpenBeni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences2314-85432022-10-0111111210.1186/s43088-022-00302-3Mechanical evaluation of recycled aggregate mixes and its application in reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) stretchLokesh Choudhary0Shubham Bansal1Megha Kalra2Lokesh Dagar3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The NorthCap UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Jamia Milia IslamiaPublic Works (Buildings and Roads) DepartmentAbstract Background The depletion of natural resources has led to the need of looking out for alternatives of primary construction materials. The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has become a common practice as it reduces economic burden and saves natural resources and energy. This study is based on partial replacement of fresh natural aggregate with reclaimed aggregate. The project is divided into two phases; first one discusses the mechanical viability of replacing 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% of fresh aggregates with reclaimed aggregates. The second phase involves the study conducted on a 9.8 KM dense bituminous macadam (DBM) layer, constructed using the most optimum mix from the first phase of study. Finally, a cost analysis of the pavement was conducted to assess its economic viability. Results In the light of MORTH guidelines, laboratory results showed improvement in the Marshall parameters till 30% replacement of fresh aggregates. Eventually, the DBM layer was constructed using the mix design having 30% replaced fresh aggregates. It showed satisfactory performance after short-term duration without any evidence of rutting or fatigue cracking on surface. Testing of core samples from road stretch proved the negligible degradation with ageing. Conclusion The DBM constructed using reclaimed aggregate showed a saving of 15% in the total cost.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-022-00302-3Reclaimed asphalt pavementRecycled aggregateMarshall methodStability-flow analysisVolumetric analysisDense bituminous macadam
spellingShingle Lokesh Choudhary
Shubham Bansal
Megha Kalra
Lokesh Dagar
Mechanical evaluation of recycled aggregate mixes and its application in reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) stretch
Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Reclaimed asphalt pavement
Recycled aggregate
Marshall method
Stability-flow analysis
Volumetric analysis
Dense bituminous macadam
title Mechanical evaluation of recycled aggregate mixes and its application in reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) stretch
title_full Mechanical evaluation of recycled aggregate mixes and its application in reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) stretch
title_fullStr Mechanical evaluation of recycled aggregate mixes and its application in reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) stretch
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical evaluation of recycled aggregate mixes and its application in reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) stretch
title_short Mechanical evaluation of recycled aggregate mixes and its application in reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) stretch
title_sort mechanical evaluation of recycled aggregate mixes and its application in reclaimed asphalt pavement rap stretch
topic Reclaimed asphalt pavement
Recycled aggregate
Marshall method
Stability-flow analysis
Volumetric analysis
Dense bituminous macadam
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-022-00302-3
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AT shubhambansal mechanicalevaluationofrecycledaggregatemixesanditsapplicationinreclaimedasphaltpavementrapstretch
AT meghakalra mechanicalevaluationofrecycledaggregatemixesanditsapplicationinreclaimedasphaltpavementrapstretch
AT lokeshdagar mechanicalevaluationofrecycledaggregatemixesanditsapplicationinreclaimedasphaltpavementrapstretch