Incidence of latent tuberculosis infection among health science students during clinical training

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) has been found to be high among students undergoing clinical training. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of LTBI among undergraduate health science students after their clinical training and to compare the risk betw...

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Main Authors: Mada H Alsharif, Atheer A Alsulami, Malikah Alsharef, Amr S Albanna, Siraj O Wali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Annals of Thoracic Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thoracicmedicine.org/article.asp?issn=1817-1737;year=2020;volume=15;issue=1;spage=33;epage=37;aulast=Alsharif
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author Mada H Alsharif
Atheer A Alsulami
Malikah Alsharef
Amr S Albanna
Siraj O Wali
author_facet Mada H Alsharif
Atheer A Alsulami
Malikah Alsharef
Amr S Albanna
Siraj O Wali
author_sort Mada H Alsharif
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: The prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) has been found to be high among students undergoing clinical training. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of LTBI among undergraduate health science students after their clinical training and to compare the risk between different college specialties. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study of students who completed their clinical training from 2010 to 2017. The risk of LTBI was defined based on the conversion of tuberculin skin test (TST) results from negative at the start of training to positive after the completion of training. RESULTS: A total of 2000 students were evaluated, of whom 1997 were included in this analysis. Six percent tested positive in the first TST of the initial screening. Ten percent of students with a normal baseline TST converted to positive on the follow-up TST. Clinical training in the college of medicine increased the risk of LTBI by 76% (odds ratio: 1.76; 95% confidence interval: 1.04– 2.96; P = 0.03) compared to clinical training in other medical colleges. CONCLUSIONs: The risk of acquiring LTBI during clinical training in health science colleges is 10%. Students in the college of medicine are at significantly higher risk of LTBI than students of other health science specialties.
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spelling doaj.art-268b729c834c49589063374a05a287b42022-12-21T23:58:52ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Thoracic Medicine1817-17371998-35572020-01-01151333710.4103/atm.ATM_230_19Incidence of latent tuberculosis infection among health science students during clinical trainingMada H AlsharifAtheer A AlsulamiMalikah AlsharefAmr S AlbannaSiraj O WaliBACKGROUND: The prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) has been found to be high among students undergoing clinical training. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of LTBI among undergraduate health science students after their clinical training and to compare the risk between different college specialties. METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study of students who completed their clinical training from 2010 to 2017. The risk of LTBI was defined based on the conversion of tuberculin skin test (TST) results from negative at the start of training to positive after the completion of training. RESULTS: A total of 2000 students were evaluated, of whom 1997 were included in this analysis. Six percent tested positive in the first TST of the initial screening. Ten percent of students with a normal baseline TST converted to positive on the follow-up TST. Clinical training in the college of medicine increased the risk of LTBI by 76% (odds ratio: 1.76; 95% confidence interval: 1.04– 2.96; P = 0.03) compared to clinical training in other medical colleges. CONCLUSIONs: The risk of acquiring LTBI during clinical training in health science colleges is 10%. Students in the college of medicine are at significantly higher risk of LTBI than students of other health science specialties.http://www.thoracicmedicine.org/article.asp?issn=1817-1737;year=2020;volume=15;issue=1;spage=33;epage=37;aulast=Alshariflatent tuberculosis infectionmedical studentstuberculin skin test
spellingShingle Mada H Alsharif
Atheer A Alsulami
Malikah Alsharef
Amr S Albanna
Siraj O Wali
Incidence of latent tuberculosis infection among health science students during clinical training
Annals of Thoracic Medicine
latent tuberculosis infection
medical students
tuberculin skin test
title Incidence of latent tuberculosis infection among health science students during clinical training
title_full Incidence of latent tuberculosis infection among health science students during clinical training
title_fullStr Incidence of latent tuberculosis infection among health science students during clinical training
title_full_unstemmed Incidence of latent tuberculosis infection among health science students during clinical training
title_short Incidence of latent tuberculosis infection among health science students during clinical training
title_sort incidence of latent tuberculosis infection among health science students during clinical training
topic latent tuberculosis infection
medical students
tuberculin skin test
url http://www.thoracicmedicine.org/article.asp?issn=1817-1737;year=2020;volume=15;issue=1;spage=33;epage=37;aulast=Alsharif
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