The preliminary study for three-dimensional alveolar bone morphologic characteristics for alveolar bone restoration

Abstract Background The concept of the ideal morphology for the alveolar bone form is an important element to reconstruct or restore the in maximizing esthetic profile and functional alveolar bone restoration. The purpose of this preliminary study is to evaluate the normal alveolar bone structure to...

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Main Authors: Hyun-Jae Cho, Jae-Yun Jeon, Sung-Jin Ahn, Sung-Won Lee, Joo-Ryun Chung, Chang-Joo Park, Kyung-Gyun Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-09-01
Series:Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40902-019-0216-2
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author Hyun-Jae Cho
Jae-Yun Jeon
Sung-Jin Ahn
Sung-Won Lee
Joo-Ryun Chung
Chang-Joo Park
Kyung-Gyun Hwang
author_facet Hyun-Jae Cho
Jae-Yun Jeon
Sung-Jin Ahn
Sung-Won Lee
Joo-Ryun Chung
Chang-Joo Park
Kyung-Gyun Hwang
author_sort Hyun-Jae Cho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The concept of the ideal morphology for the alveolar bone form is an important element to reconstruct or restore the in maximizing esthetic profile and functional alveolar bone restoration. The purpose of this preliminary study is to evaluate the normal alveolar bone structure to provide the standard reference and guide template for use in diagnosing for implant placement, determining the correct amount of bone augmentation in actual clinical practice and producing prostheses based on three-dimensional imaging assessment of alveolar bone. Methods This study was included 11 men and 11 women (average age, 22.6 and 24.5 years, respectively) selected from among 127 patients. The horizontal widths of alveolar bone of maxilla and mandible were measured at the crestal, mid-root, and root apex level on MDCT (multi-detector computed tomography) images reconstructed by medical imaging software. In addition, tooth dimensions of the central incisors, canines, second premolars, and first molars of maxilla and mandible, including the horizontal width of the interdental alveolar bone crest, were also measured and statistically analyzed. Results The horizontal alveolar bone width of the palatal side of maxilla showed a distinct increment from the alveolar bone crest to the apical region in both anterior and posterior areas. The average widths of the maxillary alveolar ridge were as follows: central incisor, 7.43 mm; canine, 8.91 mm; second premolar, 9.57 mm; and first molar, 12.38 mm. The average widths of the mandibular alveolar ridge were as follows: central incisor, 6.21 mm; canine, 8.55 mm; second premolar, 8.45 mm; and first molar, 10.02 mm. In the buccal side, the alveolar bone width was not increased from the crest to the apical region. The horizontal alveolar bone width of an apical and mandibular border region was thinner than at the mid-root level. Conclusions The results of the preliminary study are useful as a clinical guideline when determining dental implant diameter and position. And also, these measurements can also be useful during the production of prefabricated membranes and customized alveolar bone scaffolds.
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spelling doaj.art-268e429c9eaf4afbb5462b10073325452022-12-22T01:42:17ZengSpringerOpenMaxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery2288-85862019-09-014111710.1186/s40902-019-0216-2The preliminary study for three-dimensional alveolar bone morphologic characteristics for alveolar bone restorationHyun-Jae Cho0Jae-Yun Jeon1Sung-Jin Ahn2Sung-Won Lee3Joo-Ryun Chung4Chang-Joo Park5Kyung-Gyun Hwang6Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Hanyang UniversityDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Hanyang UniversityDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, Hanyang University Medical CenterDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, Hanyang University Medical CenterDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, Hanyang University Medical CenterDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Hanyang UniversityDivision of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Hanyang UniversityAbstract Background The concept of the ideal morphology for the alveolar bone form is an important element to reconstruct or restore the in maximizing esthetic profile and functional alveolar bone restoration. The purpose of this preliminary study is to evaluate the normal alveolar bone structure to provide the standard reference and guide template for use in diagnosing for implant placement, determining the correct amount of bone augmentation in actual clinical practice and producing prostheses based on three-dimensional imaging assessment of alveolar bone. Methods This study was included 11 men and 11 women (average age, 22.6 and 24.5 years, respectively) selected from among 127 patients. The horizontal widths of alveolar bone of maxilla and mandible were measured at the crestal, mid-root, and root apex level on MDCT (multi-detector computed tomography) images reconstructed by medical imaging software. In addition, tooth dimensions of the central incisors, canines, second premolars, and first molars of maxilla and mandible, including the horizontal width of the interdental alveolar bone crest, were also measured and statistically analyzed. Results The horizontal alveolar bone width of the palatal side of maxilla showed a distinct increment from the alveolar bone crest to the apical region in both anterior and posterior areas. The average widths of the maxillary alveolar ridge were as follows: central incisor, 7.43 mm; canine, 8.91 mm; second premolar, 9.57 mm; and first molar, 12.38 mm. The average widths of the mandibular alveolar ridge were as follows: central incisor, 6.21 mm; canine, 8.55 mm; second premolar, 8.45 mm; and first molar, 10.02 mm. In the buccal side, the alveolar bone width was not increased from the crest to the apical region. The horizontal alveolar bone width of an apical and mandibular border region was thinner than at the mid-root level. Conclusions The results of the preliminary study are useful as a clinical guideline when determining dental implant diameter and position. And also, these measurements can also be useful during the production of prefabricated membranes and customized alveolar bone scaffolds.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40902-019-0216-2Alveolar bone morphologyCTGuided bone regenerationDental implantWidth and length of teeth
spellingShingle Hyun-Jae Cho
Jae-Yun Jeon
Sung-Jin Ahn
Sung-Won Lee
Joo-Ryun Chung
Chang-Joo Park
Kyung-Gyun Hwang
The preliminary study for three-dimensional alveolar bone morphologic characteristics for alveolar bone restoration
Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Alveolar bone morphology
CT
Guided bone regeneration
Dental implant
Width and length of teeth
title The preliminary study for three-dimensional alveolar bone morphologic characteristics for alveolar bone restoration
title_full The preliminary study for three-dimensional alveolar bone morphologic characteristics for alveolar bone restoration
title_fullStr The preliminary study for three-dimensional alveolar bone morphologic characteristics for alveolar bone restoration
title_full_unstemmed The preliminary study for three-dimensional alveolar bone morphologic characteristics for alveolar bone restoration
title_short The preliminary study for three-dimensional alveolar bone morphologic characteristics for alveolar bone restoration
title_sort preliminary study for three dimensional alveolar bone morphologic characteristics for alveolar bone restoration
topic Alveolar bone morphology
CT
Guided bone regeneration
Dental implant
Width and length of teeth
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40902-019-0216-2
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