Effect of oleuropein on myocardial dysfunction and oxidative stress induced by ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart
Background: Studies have reported antioxidant effect of oleuropein in isolated rat heart. Objective: This study was conducted to investigate whether perfusion of isolated rat heart with oleuropein, before induction of ischemia or at the onset of reperfusion, had any effect on the hemodynamic paramet...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2016-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975947616300821 |
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| author | Mansour Esmailidehaj Shirin Bajoovand Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani Mozhdeh Sherifidehaj Zahra Hafezimoghadam Zeynab Hafizibarjin |
| author_facet | Mansour Esmailidehaj Shirin Bajoovand Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani Mozhdeh Sherifidehaj Zahra Hafezimoghadam Zeynab Hafizibarjin |
| author_sort | Mansour Esmailidehaj |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Studies have reported antioxidant effect of oleuropein in isolated rat heart.
Objective: This study was conducted to investigate whether perfusion of isolated rat heart with oleuropein, before induction of ischemia or at the onset of reperfusion, had any effect on the hemodynamic parameters, infarct size and biochemical factors following ischemic – reperfusion injury.
Materials and methods: Forty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups: the control groups (Con-P and Con-T groups), O10-P and O50-P groups perfused with 10 and 50 μg/g heart oleuropein 5 min before the induction of ischemia and O10-T and O50-T groups perfused with 10 and 50 μg/g heart oleuropein at the beginning of the reperfusion, respectively. All hearts were subjected to 30 min global ischemia and 90 min reperfusion. Hemodynamic parameters were monitored throughout the experiment. The creatine kinase (CK) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level of coronary outflow were assayed and the infarct size measured at the end of reperfusion.
Results: We found hemodynamic parameters namely heart rate, left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP), left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), ±dp/dt and coronary outflow significantly improved in all groups that received oleuropein compared to the control groups. Also, the infarct size was smaller and the coronary outflow levels of CK and MDA were lower in the oleuropein groups compared to the control groups.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that perfusion of isolated rat heart with oleuropein would lead to improved myocardial dysfunction following ischemic-reperfusion injury. Our findings confirm the antioxidant potential of oleuropein. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T13:54:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-268f7155125845b188f03e700d7579d9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0975-9476 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T13:54:41Z |
| publishDate | 2016-10-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-268f7155125845b188f03e700d7579d92022-12-22T03:30:25ZengElsevierJournal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine0975-94762016-10-017422423010.1016/j.jaim.2016.08.002Effect of oleuropein on myocardial dysfunction and oxidative stress induced by ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heartMansour Esmailidehaj0Shirin Bajoovand1Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani2Mozhdeh Sherifidehaj3Zahra Hafezimoghadam4Zeynab Hafizibarjin5Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranBackground: Studies have reported antioxidant effect of oleuropein in isolated rat heart. Objective: This study was conducted to investigate whether perfusion of isolated rat heart with oleuropein, before induction of ischemia or at the onset of reperfusion, had any effect on the hemodynamic parameters, infarct size and biochemical factors following ischemic – reperfusion injury. Materials and methods: Forty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups: the control groups (Con-P and Con-T groups), O10-P and O50-P groups perfused with 10 and 50 μg/g heart oleuropein 5 min before the induction of ischemia and O10-T and O50-T groups perfused with 10 and 50 μg/g heart oleuropein at the beginning of the reperfusion, respectively. All hearts were subjected to 30 min global ischemia and 90 min reperfusion. Hemodynamic parameters were monitored throughout the experiment. The creatine kinase (CK) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level of coronary outflow were assayed and the infarct size measured at the end of reperfusion. Results: We found hemodynamic parameters namely heart rate, left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP), left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), ±dp/dt and coronary outflow significantly improved in all groups that received oleuropein compared to the control groups. Also, the infarct size was smaller and the coronary outflow levels of CK and MDA were lower in the oleuropein groups compared to the control groups. Conclusions: The findings suggest that perfusion of isolated rat heart with oleuropein would lead to improved myocardial dysfunction following ischemic-reperfusion injury. Our findings confirm the antioxidant potential of oleuropein.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975947616300821Creatine kinaseMalondialdehydeLVEDPLVDP |
| spellingShingle | Mansour Esmailidehaj Shirin Bajoovand Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani Mozhdeh Sherifidehaj Zahra Hafezimoghadam Zeynab Hafizibarjin Effect of oleuropein on myocardial dysfunction and oxidative stress induced by ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine Creatine kinase Malondialdehyde LVEDP LVDP |
| title | Effect of oleuropein on myocardial dysfunction and oxidative stress induced by ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart |
| title_full | Effect of oleuropein on myocardial dysfunction and oxidative stress induced by ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart |
| title_fullStr | Effect of oleuropein on myocardial dysfunction and oxidative stress induced by ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of oleuropein on myocardial dysfunction and oxidative stress induced by ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart |
| title_short | Effect of oleuropein on myocardial dysfunction and oxidative stress induced by ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart |
| title_sort | effect of oleuropein on myocardial dysfunction and oxidative stress induced by ischemic reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart |
| topic | Creatine kinase Malondialdehyde LVEDP LVDP |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0975947616300821 |
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