Robust Bi-Level Planning Method for Multi-Source Systems Integrated With Offshore Wind Farms Considering Prediction Errors

Considering the economy, reliability, and output characteristics of multiple power sources (MPS) and energy storage (ES) comprehensively, a multi-source system integrated with offshore wind farms (OWFs) and its construction cost, and operating and maintenance cost model are established. The system i...

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Main Authors: Qingzhi Jian, Xiaoming Liu, Xinye Du, Yuyue Zhang, Nan Wang, Yonghui Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.884886/full
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author Qingzhi Jian
Xiaoming Liu
Xinye Du
Yuyue Zhang
Nan Wang
Yonghui Sun
author_facet Qingzhi Jian
Xiaoming Liu
Xinye Du
Yuyue Zhang
Nan Wang
Yonghui Sun
author_sort Qingzhi Jian
collection DOAJ
description Considering the economy, reliability, and output characteristics of multiple power sources (MPS) and energy storage (ES) comprehensively, a multi-source system integrated with offshore wind farms (OWFs) and its construction cost, and operating and maintenance cost model are established. The system is mainly composed of OWFs, thermal power plants, gas turbine power plants, and pumped hydro storage plants. Given the economy of the power system and offshore wind power accommodation, a bi-level optimal capacity configuration and operation scheduling method is proposed for the multi-source system integrated with OWF clusters with the objective function of optimal total cost. Then, a robust bi-level planning method for the multi-source system integrated with OWFs considering the dual uncertainty of load and offshore wind power prediction is proposed, in which the upper and lower models are solved by an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and CPLEX solver, respectively. Based on the method, the cost-optimal capacity configuration and operation scheduling scheme of an MPS and ES can be obtained. Finally, an OWF group in Shandong Province is taken as an example to check the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-269a785abdb146288cc3ff0d55b352052022-12-22T00:08:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2022-04-011010.3389/fenrg.2022.884886884886Robust Bi-Level Planning Method for Multi-Source Systems Integrated With Offshore Wind Farms Considering Prediction ErrorsQingzhi Jian0Xiaoming Liu1Xinye Du2Yuyue Zhang3Nan Wang4Yonghui Sun5Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co., LTD., Jinan, ChinaEconomic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co., LTD., Jinan, ChinaCollege of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaEconomic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co., LTD., Jinan, ChinaEconomic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co., LTD., Jinan, ChinaCollege of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaConsidering the economy, reliability, and output characteristics of multiple power sources (MPS) and energy storage (ES) comprehensively, a multi-source system integrated with offshore wind farms (OWFs) and its construction cost, and operating and maintenance cost model are established. The system is mainly composed of OWFs, thermal power plants, gas turbine power plants, and pumped hydro storage plants. Given the economy of the power system and offshore wind power accommodation, a bi-level optimal capacity configuration and operation scheduling method is proposed for the multi-source system integrated with OWF clusters with the objective function of optimal total cost. Then, a robust bi-level planning method for the multi-source system integrated with OWFs considering the dual uncertainty of load and offshore wind power prediction is proposed, in which the upper and lower models are solved by an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and CPLEX solver, respectively. Based on the method, the cost-optimal capacity configuration and operation scheduling scheme of an MPS and ES can be obtained. Finally, an OWF group in Shandong Province is taken as an example to check the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.884886/fulloffshore wind power integrationgeneration expansion planningbi-level optimizationuncertaintyeconomic optimizationimproved PSO
spellingShingle Qingzhi Jian
Xiaoming Liu
Xinye Du
Yuyue Zhang
Nan Wang
Yonghui Sun
Robust Bi-Level Planning Method for Multi-Source Systems Integrated With Offshore Wind Farms Considering Prediction Errors
Frontiers in Energy Research
offshore wind power integration
generation expansion planning
bi-level optimization
uncertainty
economic optimization
improved PSO
title Robust Bi-Level Planning Method for Multi-Source Systems Integrated With Offshore Wind Farms Considering Prediction Errors
title_full Robust Bi-Level Planning Method for Multi-Source Systems Integrated With Offshore Wind Farms Considering Prediction Errors
title_fullStr Robust Bi-Level Planning Method for Multi-Source Systems Integrated With Offshore Wind Farms Considering Prediction Errors
title_full_unstemmed Robust Bi-Level Planning Method for Multi-Source Systems Integrated With Offshore Wind Farms Considering Prediction Errors
title_short Robust Bi-Level Planning Method for Multi-Source Systems Integrated With Offshore Wind Farms Considering Prediction Errors
title_sort robust bi level planning method for multi source systems integrated with offshore wind farms considering prediction errors
topic offshore wind power integration
generation expansion planning
bi-level optimization
uncertainty
economic optimization
improved PSO
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.884886/full
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