Robust Bi-Level Planning Method for Multi-Source Systems Integrated With Offshore Wind Farms Considering Prediction Errors

Robust Bi-Level Planning Method for Multi-Source Systems Integrated With Offshore Wind Farms Considering Prediction Errors

Considering the economy, reliability, and output characteristics of multiple power sources (MPS) and energy storage (ES) comprehensively, a multi-source system integrated with offshore wind farms (OWFs) and its construction cost, and operating and maintenance cost model are established. The system i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingzhi Jian, Xiaoming Liu, Xinye Du, Yuyue Zhang, Nan Wang, Yonghui Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
offshore wind power integration
generation expansion planning
bi-level optimization
uncertainty
economic optimization
improved PSO
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.884886/full

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