Modular binary octahedral symmetry for flavor structure of Standard Model

Abstract We have investigated the modular binary octahedral group 2O as a flavor symmetry to explain the structure of Standard Model. The vector-valued modular forms in all irreducible representations of this group are constructed. We have classified all possible fermion mass models based on the mod...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gui-Jun Ding, Xiang-Gan Liu, Jun-Nan Lu, Ming-Hua Weng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)083
_version_ 1797199660419383296
author Gui-Jun Ding
Xiang-Gan Liu
Jun-Nan Lu
Ming-Hua Weng
author_facet Gui-Jun Ding
Xiang-Gan Liu
Jun-Nan Lu
Ming-Hua Weng
author_sort Gui-Jun Ding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We have investigated the modular binary octahedral group 2O as a flavor symmetry to explain the structure of Standard Model. The vector-valued modular forms in all irreducible representations of this group are constructed. We have classified all possible fermion mass models based on the modular binary octahedral group 2O. A comprehensive numerical analysis is performed, and we present some benchmark quark/lepton mass models in good agreement with the experimental data. Notably we find a minimal modular invariant model for leptons and quarks, which is able to explain simultaneously the masses and mixing parameters of both quarks and leptons in terms of 14 real free parameters including the modulus τ. The fermion mass hierarchies around the vicinity of the modular fixed points are explored.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T22:22:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-269ae9f0e2454f59ae4bfa5d496fee64
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1029-8479
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T07:19:17Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj.art-269ae9f0e2454f59ae4bfa5d496fee642024-04-21T11:05:53ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-11-0120231114910.1007/JHEP11(2023)083Modular binary octahedral symmetry for flavor structure of Standard ModelGui-Jun Ding0Xiang-Gan Liu1Jun-Nan Lu2Ming-Hua Weng3Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Minjiang UniversityAbstract We have investigated the modular binary octahedral group 2O as a flavor symmetry to explain the structure of Standard Model. The vector-valued modular forms in all irreducible representations of this group are constructed. We have classified all possible fermion mass models based on the modular binary octahedral group 2O. A comprehensive numerical analysis is performed, and we present some benchmark quark/lepton mass models in good agreement with the experimental data. Notably we find a minimal modular invariant model for leptons and quarks, which is able to explain simultaneously the masses and mixing parameters of both quarks and leptons in terms of 14 real free parameters including the modulus τ. The fermion mass hierarchies around the vicinity of the modular fixed points are explored.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)083Discrete SymmetriesFlavour SymmetriesSupersymmetryTheories of Flavour
spellingShingle Gui-Jun Ding
Xiang-Gan Liu
Jun-Nan Lu
Ming-Hua Weng
Modular binary octahedral symmetry for flavor structure of Standard Model
Journal of High Energy Physics
Discrete Symmetries
Flavour Symmetries
Supersymmetry
Theories of Flavour
title Modular binary octahedral symmetry for flavor structure of Standard Model
title_full Modular binary octahedral symmetry for flavor structure of Standard Model
title_fullStr Modular binary octahedral symmetry for flavor structure of Standard Model
title_full_unstemmed Modular binary octahedral symmetry for flavor structure of Standard Model
title_short Modular binary octahedral symmetry for flavor structure of Standard Model
title_sort modular binary octahedral symmetry for flavor structure of standard model
topic Discrete Symmetries
Flavour Symmetries
Supersymmetry
Theories of Flavour
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)083
work_keys_str_mv AT guijunding modularbinaryoctahedralsymmetryforflavorstructureofstandardmodel
AT xiangganliu modularbinaryoctahedralsymmetryforflavorstructureofstandardmodel
AT junnanlu modularbinaryoctahedralsymmetryforflavorstructureofstandardmodel
AT minghuaweng modularbinaryoctahedralsymmetryforflavorstructureofstandardmodel