Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data
This paper proposes a performance-based resistance deterioration model that reflects the site environment and inspection data for highway bridges. Traffic characteristics and corrosive environment are considered as the site environment. The corrosive environments and traffic characteristics are clas...
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MDPI AG
2020-03-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1873 |
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author | Won-Ho Heo |
author_facet | Won-Ho Heo |
author_sort | Won-Ho Heo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper proposes a performance-based resistance deterioration model that reflects the site environment and inspection data for highway bridges. Traffic characteristics and corrosive environment are considered as the site environment. The corrosive environments and traffic characteristics are classified into three categories, namely mild, normal, and severe for the former and light, normal, and heavy for the latter. The deterioration of the resistance capacity due to corrosive environments is evaluated considering both the service period and the concrete crack widths in the pre-stressed concrete (PSC) girder and the reinforced concrete (RC) slab. The deterioration model of the resistance capacity is calibrated by combining the performance degradation model. The performance degradation model is also calibrated using previous bridge inspection results from the standard performance degradation model, which has been developed based on the large amount of data available on many pre-stressed concrete-I (PSC-I) type girder bridges. The developed performance-based resistance deterioration model is used to evaluate the reliability of a bridge in the future. The results show that the performance inspection outcomes, either based on the current status or lifetime inspection history, are critical in estimating the future degradation of the reliability level, inherent to the bridge. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-18T11:43:41Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-269dfa8feabc4d368098ac7ec950bbd52022-12-21T21:09:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-03-01105187310.3390/app10051873app10051873Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection DataWon-Ho Heo0Korea Institute of Engineering and Building Technology, Gyeonggi-Do 10223, KoreaThis paper proposes a performance-based resistance deterioration model that reflects the site environment and inspection data for highway bridges. Traffic characteristics and corrosive environment are considered as the site environment. The corrosive environments and traffic characteristics are classified into three categories, namely mild, normal, and severe for the former and light, normal, and heavy for the latter. The deterioration of the resistance capacity due to corrosive environments is evaluated considering both the service period and the concrete crack widths in the pre-stressed concrete (PSC) girder and the reinforced concrete (RC) slab. The deterioration model of the resistance capacity is calibrated by combining the performance degradation model. The performance degradation model is also calibrated using previous bridge inspection results from the standard performance degradation model, which has been developed based on the large amount of data available on many pre-stressed concrete-I (PSC-I) type girder bridges. The developed performance-based resistance deterioration model is used to evaluate the reliability of a bridge in the future. The results show that the performance inspection outcomes, either based on the current status or lifetime inspection history, are critical in estimating the future degradation of the reliability level, inherent to the bridge.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1873performance-based resistance deterioration modelhighway bridgeinspection dataperformance degradationreliability |
spellingShingle | Won-Ho Heo Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data Applied Sciences performance-based resistance deterioration model highway bridge inspection data performance degradation reliability |
title | Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data |
title_full | Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data |
title_fullStr | Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data |
title_full_unstemmed | Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data |
title_short | Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data |
title_sort | performance based reliability estimates for highway bridges considering previous inspection data |
topic | performance-based resistance deterioration model highway bridge inspection data performance degradation reliability |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1873 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wonhoheo performancebasedreliabilityestimatesforhighwaybridgesconsideringpreviousinspectiondata |