Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data

This paper proposes a performance-based resistance deterioration model that reflects the site environment and inspection data for highway bridges. Traffic characteristics and corrosive environment are considered as the site environment. The corrosive environments and traffic characteristics are clas...

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Main Author: Won-Ho Heo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1873
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author Won-Ho Heo
author_facet Won-Ho Heo
author_sort Won-Ho Heo
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a performance-based resistance deterioration model that reflects the site environment and inspection data for highway bridges. Traffic characteristics and corrosive environment are considered as the site environment. The corrosive environments and traffic characteristics are classified into three categories, namely mild, normal, and severe for the former and light, normal, and heavy for the latter. The deterioration of the resistance capacity due to corrosive environments is evaluated considering both the service period and the concrete crack widths in the pre-stressed concrete (PSC) girder and the reinforced concrete (RC) slab. The deterioration model of the resistance capacity is calibrated by combining the performance degradation model. The performance degradation model is also calibrated using previous bridge inspection results from the standard performance degradation model, which has been developed based on the large amount of data available on many pre-stressed concrete-I (PSC-I) type girder bridges. The developed performance-based resistance deterioration model is used to evaluate the reliability of a bridge in the future. The results show that the performance inspection outcomes, either based on the current status or lifetime inspection history, are critical in estimating the future degradation of the reliability level, inherent to the bridge.
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spelling doaj.art-269dfa8feabc4d368098ac7ec950bbd52022-12-21T21:09:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-03-01105187310.3390/app10051873app10051873Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection DataWon-Ho Heo0Korea Institute of Engineering and Building Technology, Gyeonggi-Do 10223, KoreaThis paper proposes a performance-based resistance deterioration model that reflects the site environment and inspection data for highway bridges. Traffic characteristics and corrosive environment are considered as the site environment. The corrosive environments and traffic characteristics are classified into three categories, namely mild, normal, and severe for the former and light, normal, and heavy for the latter. The deterioration of the resistance capacity due to corrosive environments is evaluated considering both the service period and the concrete crack widths in the pre-stressed concrete (PSC) girder and the reinforced concrete (RC) slab. The deterioration model of the resistance capacity is calibrated by combining the performance degradation model. The performance degradation model is also calibrated using previous bridge inspection results from the standard performance degradation model, which has been developed based on the large amount of data available on many pre-stressed concrete-I (PSC-I) type girder bridges. The developed performance-based resistance deterioration model is used to evaluate the reliability of a bridge in the future. The results show that the performance inspection outcomes, either based on the current status or lifetime inspection history, are critical in estimating the future degradation of the reliability level, inherent to the bridge.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1873performance-based resistance deterioration modelhighway bridgeinspection dataperformance degradationreliability
spellingShingle Won-Ho Heo
Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data
Applied Sciences
performance-based resistance deterioration model
highway bridge
inspection data
performance degradation
reliability
title Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data
title_full Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data
title_fullStr Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data
title_full_unstemmed Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data
title_short Performance-Based Reliability Estimates for Highway Bridges Considering Previous Inspection Data
title_sort performance based reliability estimates for highway bridges considering previous inspection data
topic performance-based resistance deterioration model
highway bridge
inspection data
performance degradation
reliability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1873
work_keys_str_mv AT wonhoheo performancebasedreliabilityestimatesforhighwaybridgesconsideringpreviousinspectiondata