Progress and Free Will: On the Buddhist Concept of “Time” and Its Possibilities for Modernity

An even only cursory glance at the way Buddhism is experienced, interpreted, and lived in the contemporary world––both Western and Oriental––reveals Buddhism’s multiple “modern faces”. This paper does not intend to describe all or even a selected group of these many faces, but attempts to contribute...

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Main Author: Bart DESSEIN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2016-02-01
Series:Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/3558
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author Bart DESSEIN
author_facet Bart DESSEIN
author_sort Bart DESSEIN
collection DOAJ
description An even only cursory glance at the way Buddhism is experienced, interpreted, and lived in the contemporary world––both Western and Oriental––reveals Buddhism’s multiple “modern faces”. This paper does not intend to describe all or even a selected group of these many faces, but attempts to contribute to our understanding of how peculiar developments within Buddhist philosophy have made it possible that such a variety of “Buddhist modernities” could develop. It is shown that it is the peculiar Buddhist interpretation of the concept of time that has provided the basis on which the various modern features of Buddhism could build, because the Buddhist interpretation of time contains an aspect of progress and free will. It is suggested that these two aspects increased the prominence given to the individual adept in the Mahāyāna. The article then claims that it precisely are the ideas of rationality, progress and individualism that are also characteristic for the modern world that contain the possibility for Buddhism to develop its multitude of modern faces.  
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spelling doaj.art-269f76687a3641cfaf05890337db015a2023-01-18T09:01:46ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Asian Studies2232-51312350-42262016-02-014110.4312/as.2016.4.1.11-33Progress and Free Will: On the Buddhist Concept of “Time” and Its Possibilities for ModernityBart DESSEIN0Ghent University, BelgiumAn even only cursory glance at the way Buddhism is experienced, interpreted, and lived in the contemporary world––both Western and Oriental––reveals Buddhism’s multiple “modern faces”. This paper does not intend to describe all or even a selected group of these many faces, but attempts to contribute to our understanding of how peculiar developments within Buddhist philosophy have made it possible that such a variety of “Buddhist modernities” could develop. It is shown that it is the peculiar Buddhist interpretation of the concept of time that has provided the basis on which the various modern features of Buddhism could build, because the Buddhist interpretation of time contains an aspect of progress and free will. It is suggested that these two aspects increased the prominence given to the individual adept in the Mahāyāna. The article then claims that it precisely are the ideas of rationality, progress and individualism that are also characteristic for the modern world that contain the possibility for Buddhism to develop its multitude of modern faces.   https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/3558timekarmic retributionknowledgemeditationBuddhist modernity
spellingShingle Bart DESSEIN
Progress and Free Will: On the Buddhist Concept of “Time” and Its Possibilities for Modernity
Asian Studies
time
karmic retribution
knowledge
meditation
Buddhist modernity
title Progress and Free Will: On the Buddhist Concept of “Time” and Its Possibilities for Modernity
title_full Progress and Free Will: On the Buddhist Concept of “Time” and Its Possibilities for Modernity
title_fullStr Progress and Free Will: On the Buddhist Concept of “Time” and Its Possibilities for Modernity
title_full_unstemmed Progress and Free Will: On the Buddhist Concept of “Time” and Its Possibilities for Modernity
title_short Progress and Free Will: On the Buddhist Concept of “Time” and Its Possibilities for Modernity
title_sort progress and free will on the buddhist concept of time and its possibilities for modernity
topic time
karmic retribution
knowledge
meditation
Buddhist modernity
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/3558
work_keys_str_mv AT bartdessein progressandfreewillonthebuddhistconceptoftimeanditspossibilitiesformodernity