Quality assurance in surgical trials of arteriovenous grafts for haemodialysis: protocol for a systematic review

Introduction Decisions regarding the optimal vascular access for haemodialysis patients are becoming increasingly complex, and the provision of vascular access is open to variations in systems of care as well as surgical experience and practice. Two main surgical options are recognised: arteriovenou...

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Main Authors: Mike Stephens, Karen Stevenson, Andrew Jackson, Rajesh Sivaprakasam, Peter Thomson, Ram Kasthuri, Richard D White, Colin Geddes, Francis Calder, Nikolaos Karydis, Emma Aitken, Ben Edgar, David B Kingsmore, Marco Franchin, Nick Inston, Rob G Jones, Gaspar Mestres, Georgios Papadakis, Callum Stove, Lazslo Szabo, Matteo Tozzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-07-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/7/e071646.full
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author Mike Stephens
Karen Stevenson
Andrew Jackson
Rajesh Sivaprakasam
Peter Thomson
Ram Kasthuri
Richard D White
Colin Geddes
Francis Calder
Nikolaos Karydis
Emma Aitken
Ben Edgar
David B Kingsmore
Marco Franchin
Nick Inston
Rob G Jones
Gaspar Mestres
Georgios Papadakis
Callum Stove
Lazslo Szabo
Matteo Tozzi
author_facet Mike Stephens
Karen Stevenson
Andrew Jackson
Rajesh Sivaprakasam
Peter Thomson
Ram Kasthuri
Richard D White
Colin Geddes
Francis Calder
Nikolaos Karydis
Emma Aitken
Ben Edgar
David B Kingsmore
Marco Franchin
Nick Inston
Rob G Jones
Gaspar Mestres
Georgios Papadakis
Callum Stove
Lazslo Szabo
Matteo Tozzi
author_sort Mike Stephens
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Decisions regarding the optimal vascular access for haemodialysis patients are becoming increasingly complex, and the provision of vascular access is open to variations in systems of care as well as surgical experience and practice. Two main surgical options are recognised: arteriovenous fistula and arteriovenous graft (AVG). All recommendations regarding AVG are based on a limited number of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). It is essential that when considering an RCT of a surgical procedure, an appropriate definition of quality assurance (QA) is made for both the new approach and the comparator, otherwise replication of results or implementation into clinical practice may differ from published results. The aim of this systematic review will be to assess the methodological quality of RCT involving AVG, and the QA measures implemented in delivering interventions in these trials.Methods and analysis The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines will be followed. A systematic search will be performed of the MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane databases to identify relevant literature. Studies will be selected by title and abstract review, followed by a full-text review using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collected will pertain to generic measures of QA, credentialing of investigators, procedural standardisation and performance monitoring. Trial methodology will be compared against a standardised template developed by a multinational, multispecialty review body with experience in vascular access. A narrative approach will be taken to synthesise and report data.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required as it is a protocol for a systematic review. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations, with the ultimate aim of providing recommendations for future RCT of AVG design.
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spelling doaj.art-26a8000d83f9456f9a43dbf6d9cb9c732023-08-10T10:15:07ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-07-0113710.1136/bmjopen-2023-071646Quality assurance in surgical trials of arteriovenous grafts for haemodialysis: protocol for a systematic reviewMike Stephens0Karen Stevenson1Andrew Jackson2Rajesh Sivaprakasam3Peter Thomson4Ram Kasthuri5Richard D White6Colin Geddes7Francis Calder8Nikolaos Karydis9Emma Aitken10Ben Edgar11David B Kingsmore12Marco Franchin13Nick Inston14Rob G Jones15Gaspar Mestres16Georgios Papadakis17Callum Stove18Lazslo Szabo19Matteo Tozzi20Dialysis Access Team, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UKDepartment of Renal Surgery and Transplantation, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Renal Surgery and Transplantation, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKRenal Transplantation, The Royal London Hospital, London, UKDepartment of Nephrology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UKDepartment of Nephrology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKRenal & Transplant Surgery, Guy`s and St Thomas` NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKDepartment of General and Transplant Surgery, University of Patras, Patra, GreeceDepartment of Renal Surgery and Transplantation, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Renal Surgery and Transplantation, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, ItalyRenal and Transplant Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UKInterventional Radiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UKDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainRenal & Transplant Surgery, Guy`s and St Thomas` NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UKDialysis Access Team, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UKDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, ItalyIntroduction Decisions regarding the optimal vascular access for haemodialysis patients are becoming increasingly complex, and the provision of vascular access is open to variations in systems of care as well as surgical experience and practice. Two main surgical options are recognised: arteriovenous fistula and arteriovenous graft (AVG). All recommendations regarding AVG are based on a limited number of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). It is essential that when considering an RCT of a surgical procedure, an appropriate definition of quality assurance (QA) is made for both the new approach and the comparator, otherwise replication of results or implementation into clinical practice may differ from published results. The aim of this systematic review will be to assess the methodological quality of RCT involving AVG, and the QA measures implemented in delivering interventions in these trials.Methods and analysis The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines will be followed. A systematic search will be performed of the MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane databases to identify relevant literature. Studies will be selected by title and abstract review, followed by a full-text review using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collected will pertain to generic measures of QA, credentialing of investigators, procedural standardisation and performance monitoring. Trial methodology will be compared against a standardised template developed by a multinational, multispecialty review body with experience in vascular access. A narrative approach will be taken to synthesise and report data.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required as it is a protocol for a systematic review. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations, with the ultimate aim of providing recommendations for future RCT of AVG design.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/7/e071646.full
spellingShingle Mike Stephens
Karen Stevenson
Andrew Jackson
Rajesh Sivaprakasam
Peter Thomson
Ram Kasthuri
Richard D White
Colin Geddes
Francis Calder
Nikolaos Karydis
Emma Aitken
Ben Edgar
David B Kingsmore
Marco Franchin
Nick Inston
Rob G Jones
Gaspar Mestres
Georgios Papadakis
Callum Stove
Lazslo Szabo
Matteo Tozzi
Quality assurance in surgical trials of arteriovenous grafts for haemodialysis: protocol for a systematic review
BMJ Open
title Quality assurance in surgical trials of arteriovenous grafts for haemodialysis: protocol for a systematic review
title_full Quality assurance in surgical trials of arteriovenous grafts for haemodialysis: protocol for a systematic review
title_fullStr Quality assurance in surgical trials of arteriovenous grafts for haemodialysis: protocol for a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Quality assurance in surgical trials of arteriovenous grafts for haemodialysis: protocol for a systematic review
title_short Quality assurance in surgical trials of arteriovenous grafts for haemodialysis: protocol for a systematic review
title_sort quality assurance in surgical trials of arteriovenous grafts for haemodialysis protocol for a systematic review
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/7/e071646.full
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