The Optimized Preparation Conditions of Cellulose Triacetate Hollow Fiber Reverse Osmosis Membrane with Response Surface Methodology
Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane materials play a key role in determining energy consumption. Currently, CTA is regarded as having one of the highest degrees of chlorine resistance among materials in the RO process. The hollow fiber membrane has the advantages of a large membrane surface area and a pre...
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MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Polymers |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/17/3569 |
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| author | Shu Yang Kaikai Chen Hongming Xiang Yingwen Wang Chenyan Huang |
| author_facet | Shu Yang Kaikai Chen Hongming Xiang Yingwen Wang Chenyan Huang |
| author_sort | Shu Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane materials play a key role in determining energy consumption. Currently, CTA is regarded as having one of the highest degrees of chlorine resistance among materials in the RO process. The hollow fiber membrane has the advantages of a large membrane surface area and a preparation process without any redundant processes. Herein, response surface methodology with Box–Behnken Design (BBD) was applied for optimizing the preparation conditions of the cellulose triacetate (CTA) hollow fiber RO membrane. There were four preparation parameters, including solid content, spinning temperature, post-treatment temperature, and post-treatment time, which could affect the permeability of the membrane significantly. In this study, the interaction between preparation parameters and permeability (permeate flux and salt rejection) was evaluated by regression equations. Regression equations can be applied to obtain the optimized preparation parameters of hollow fiber RO membranes and reasonably predict and optimize the permeability of the RO membranes. Finally, the optimized preparation conditions were solid content (44%), spinning temperature (167 °C), post-treatment temperature (79 °C), and post-treatment time (23 min), leading to a permeability of 12.029 (L·m<sup>−2</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>) and salt rejection of 90.132%. This study of reinforced that CTA hollow fiber membrane may promote the transformation of the RO membrane industry. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:14:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-26a835a6dbdb45d58ad2e4db35de14d5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4360 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T23:14:08Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Polymers |
| spelling | doaj.art-26a835a6dbdb45d58ad2e4db35de14d52023-11-19T08:43:27ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-08-011517356910.3390/polym15173569The Optimized Preparation Conditions of Cellulose Triacetate Hollow Fiber Reverse Osmosis Membrane with Response Surface MethodologyShu Yang0Kaikai Chen1Hongming Xiang2Yingwen Wang3Chenyan Huang4School of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering and Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering and Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering and Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering and Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering and Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaReverse osmosis (RO) membrane materials play a key role in determining energy consumption. Currently, CTA is regarded as having one of the highest degrees of chlorine resistance among materials in the RO process. The hollow fiber membrane has the advantages of a large membrane surface area and a preparation process without any redundant processes. Herein, response surface methodology with Box–Behnken Design (BBD) was applied for optimizing the preparation conditions of the cellulose triacetate (CTA) hollow fiber RO membrane. There were four preparation parameters, including solid content, spinning temperature, post-treatment temperature, and post-treatment time, which could affect the permeability of the membrane significantly. In this study, the interaction between preparation parameters and permeability (permeate flux and salt rejection) was evaluated by regression equations. Regression equations can be applied to obtain the optimized preparation parameters of hollow fiber RO membranes and reasonably predict and optimize the permeability of the RO membranes. Finally, the optimized preparation conditions were solid content (44%), spinning temperature (167 °C), post-treatment temperature (79 °C), and post-treatment time (23 min), leading to a permeability of 12.029 (L·m<sup>−2</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>) and salt rejection of 90.132%. This study of reinforced that CTA hollow fiber membrane may promote the transformation of the RO membrane industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/17/3569cellulose triacetateresponse surface methodologyreverse osmosismembraneoptimization |
| spellingShingle | Shu Yang Kaikai Chen Hongming Xiang Yingwen Wang Chenyan Huang The Optimized Preparation Conditions of Cellulose Triacetate Hollow Fiber Reverse Osmosis Membrane with Response Surface Methodology Polymers cellulose triacetate response surface methodology reverse osmosis membrane optimization |
| title | The Optimized Preparation Conditions of Cellulose Triacetate Hollow Fiber Reverse Osmosis Membrane with Response Surface Methodology |
| title_full | The Optimized Preparation Conditions of Cellulose Triacetate Hollow Fiber Reverse Osmosis Membrane with Response Surface Methodology |
| title_fullStr | The Optimized Preparation Conditions of Cellulose Triacetate Hollow Fiber Reverse Osmosis Membrane with Response Surface Methodology |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Optimized Preparation Conditions of Cellulose Triacetate Hollow Fiber Reverse Osmosis Membrane with Response Surface Methodology |
| title_short | The Optimized Preparation Conditions of Cellulose Triacetate Hollow Fiber Reverse Osmosis Membrane with Response Surface Methodology |
| title_sort | optimized preparation conditions of cellulose triacetate hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane with response surface methodology |
| topic | cellulose triacetate response surface methodology reverse osmosis membrane optimization |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/17/3569 |
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