Du métal allemand dans des mains françaises

Archaeological excavations on a WW1 battlefield in Argonne (Servon-Melzicourt, France) led to the discover of a metallic sculpture representing a pipe-shaped soldier head. The stratigraphic position in a French trench of the first year of the war led to propose a hypothetical handicraft product orig...

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Main Authors: Cédric Léty, Rémi Blondeau, Jérôme Brenot, Bruno Zélie, Marion Bernard, Quentin Baril, Sabrina Save
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme 2019-07-01
Series:Les Nouvelles de l’Archéologie
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/nda/5601
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author Cédric Léty
Rémi Blondeau
Jérôme Brenot
Bruno Zélie
Marion Bernard
Quentin Baril
Sabrina Save
author_facet Cédric Léty
Rémi Blondeau
Jérôme Brenot
Bruno Zélie
Marion Bernard
Quentin Baril
Sabrina Save
author_sort Cédric Léty
collection DOAJ
description Archaeological excavations on a WW1 battlefield in Argonne (Servon-Melzicourt, France) led to the discover of a metallic sculpture representing a pipe-shaped soldier head. The stratigraphic position in a French trench of the first year of the war led to propose a hypothetical handicraft product origin considered as an uncommon Art-trench case. The head was analyzed with a XRF chemical study and compared with WW1-artillery items discovered on the same excavated area. It revealed that the pipe-head is made of a zamac alloy enriched with tungsten, that reflects specific alloy used during the war by German armament industries for compensating metallic shortages. Stylistic and manufacturing technical studies indicates an expert work that points out the high forge and sculpture knowledge of the statuary craftsman who could have recycled bombshell items on battlefield. Several technical characters restrict the interpretation as an Art-trench product, demonstrating the lack of knowledge and complexity of handicraft processes within the front area.
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spelling doaj.art-26a90d57655e49b7b3809852037a883a2022-12-22T02:22:34ZfraEditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'HommeLes Nouvelles de l’Archéologie0242-77022425-19412019-07-01155121710.4000/nda.5601Du métal allemand dans des mains françaisesCédric LétyRémi BlondeauJérôme BrenotBruno ZélieMarion BernardQuentin BarilSabrina SaveArchaeological excavations on a WW1 battlefield in Argonne (Servon-Melzicourt, France) led to the discover of a metallic sculpture representing a pipe-shaped soldier head. The stratigraphic position in a French trench of the first year of the war led to propose a hypothetical handicraft product origin considered as an uncommon Art-trench case. The head was analyzed with a XRF chemical study and compared with WW1-artillery items discovered on the same excavated area. It revealed that the pipe-head is made of a zamac alloy enriched with tungsten, that reflects specific alloy used during the war by German armament industries for compensating metallic shortages. Stylistic and manufacturing technical studies indicates an expert work that points out the high forge and sculpture knowledge of the statuary craftsman who could have recycled bombshell items on battlefield. Several technical characters restrict the interpretation as an Art-trench product, demonstrating the lack of knowledge and complexity of handicraft processes within the front area.http://journals.openedition.org/nda/5601art-trenchalloyXRF spectrometryWorld War I
spellingShingle Cédric Léty
Rémi Blondeau
Jérôme Brenot
Bruno Zélie
Marion Bernard
Quentin Baril
Sabrina Save
Du métal allemand dans des mains françaises
Les Nouvelles de l’Archéologie
art-trench
alloy
XRF spectrometry
World War I
title Du métal allemand dans des mains françaises
title_full Du métal allemand dans des mains françaises
title_fullStr Du métal allemand dans des mains françaises
title_full_unstemmed Du métal allemand dans des mains françaises
title_short Du métal allemand dans des mains françaises
title_sort du metal allemand dans des mains francaises
topic art-trench
alloy
XRF spectrometry
World War I
url http://journals.openedition.org/nda/5601
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AT brunozelie dumetalallemanddansdesmainsfrancaises
AT marionbernard dumetalallemanddansdesmainsfrancaises
AT quentinbaril dumetalallemanddansdesmainsfrancaises
AT sabrinasave dumetalallemanddansdesmainsfrancaises