Mean-Independent Noise Control of Cell Fates via Intermediate States

Summary: Stochasticity affects accurate signal detection and robust generation of correct cell fates. Although many known regulatory mechanisms may reduce fluctuations in signals, most simultaneously influence their mean dynamics, leading to unfaithful cell fates. Through analysis and computation, w...

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Main Authors: Christopher Rackauckas, Thomas Schilling, Qing Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-05-01
Series:iScience
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004218300348
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author Christopher Rackauckas
Thomas Schilling
Qing Nie
author_facet Christopher Rackauckas
Thomas Schilling
Qing Nie
author_sort Christopher Rackauckas
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Stochasticity affects accurate signal detection and robust generation of correct cell fates. Although many known regulatory mechanisms may reduce fluctuations in signals, most simultaneously influence their mean dynamics, leading to unfaithful cell fates. Through analysis and computation, we demonstrate that a reversible signaling mechanism acting through intermediate states can reduce noise while maintaining the mean. This mean-independent noise control (MINC) mechanism is investigated in the context of an intracellular binding protein that regulates retinoic acid (RA) signaling during zebrafish hindbrain development. By comparing our models with experimental data, we find that the MINC mechanism allows for sharp boundaries of gene expression without sacrificing boundary accuracy. In addition, this MINC mechanism can modulate noise to levels that we show are beneficial to spatial patterning through noise-induced cell fate switching. These results reveal a design principle that may be important for noise regulation in many systems that control cell fate determination. : Developmental Biology; Bioinformatics; Systems Biology Subject Areas: Developmental Biology, Bioinformatics, Systems Biology
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spelling doaj.art-26a9ef9114b24c92bead63cb80f0e4332022-12-21T17:43:12ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422018-05-0131120Mean-Independent Noise Control of Cell Fates via Intermediate StatesChristopher Rackauckas0Thomas Schilling1Qing Nie2Department of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Center for Complex Biological Systems, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USACenter for Complex Biological Systems, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USADepartment of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Center for Complex Biological Systems, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Stochasticity affects accurate signal detection and robust generation of correct cell fates. Although many known regulatory mechanisms may reduce fluctuations in signals, most simultaneously influence their mean dynamics, leading to unfaithful cell fates. Through analysis and computation, we demonstrate that a reversible signaling mechanism acting through intermediate states can reduce noise while maintaining the mean. This mean-independent noise control (MINC) mechanism is investigated in the context of an intracellular binding protein that regulates retinoic acid (RA) signaling during zebrafish hindbrain development. By comparing our models with experimental data, we find that the MINC mechanism allows for sharp boundaries of gene expression without sacrificing boundary accuracy. In addition, this MINC mechanism can modulate noise to levels that we show are beneficial to spatial patterning through noise-induced cell fate switching. These results reveal a design principle that may be important for noise regulation in many systems that control cell fate determination. : Developmental Biology; Bioinformatics; Systems Biology Subject Areas: Developmental Biology, Bioinformatics, Systems Biologyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004218300348
spellingShingle Christopher Rackauckas
Thomas Schilling
Qing Nie
Mean-Independent Noise Control of Cell Fates via Intermediate States
iScience
title Mean-Independent Noise Control of Cell Fates via Intermediate States
title_full Mean-Independent Noise Control of Cell Fates via Intermediate States
title_fullStr Mean-Independent Noise Control of Cell Fates via Intermediate States
title_full_unstemmed Mean-Independent Noise Control of Cell Fates via Intermediate States
title_short Mean-Independent Noise Control of Cell Fates via Intermediate States
title_sort mean independent noise control of cell fates via intermediate states
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004218300348
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherrackauckas meanindependentnoisecontrolofcellfatesviaintermediatestates
AT thomasschilling meanindependentnoisecontrolofcellfatesviaintermediatestates
AT qingnie meanindependentnoisecontrolofcellfatesviaintermediatestates