Towards Essential Hand Tremor Suppression via Pneumatic Artificial Muscles

Essential tremor (ET) is one of the most common movement disorders and can occur unexpectedly and develop indefinitely to any population unit. According to the recorded statistics of people suffering from ET, the disorder affects 5% of people worldwide, thus creating an ever-increasing need to inves...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vasileios Skaramagkas, George Andrikopoulos, Stamatis Manesis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/10/9/206
_version_ 1797520661247164416
author Vasileios Skaramagkas
George Andrikopoulos
Stamatis Manesis
author_facet Vasileios Skaramagkas
George Andrikopoulos
Stamatis Manesis
author_sort Vasileios Skaramagkas
collection DOAJ
description Essential tremor (ET) is one of the most common movement disorders and can occur unexpectedly and develop indefinitely to any population unit. According to the recorded statistics of people suffering from ET, the disorder affects 5% of people worldwide, thus creating an ever-increasing need to investigate ways for its suppression and treatment. In this article, we investigate the capability of Pneumatic Artificial Muscles (PAMs) to reduce or even suppress ET leading to the relief of the sufferers. In our work, we designed and constructed two iterations of a glovelike setup and attempted to explore the possibility of suppressing ET on different parts of the hand by exerting force on the index finger and metacarpal region. For both glove iterations, we established an experimental protocol based on the adjustment of a force controller. Finally, we evaluated exhaustively the performance of our setup under multiple motion scenarios with the participation of an ET-diagnosed volunteer.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T07:59:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-26aa0edbd3d14b9093c2917f0d186db6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-0825
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T07:59:47Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Actuators
spelling doaj.art-26aa0edbd3d14b9093c2917f0d186db62023-11-22T11:32:49ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252021-08-0110920610.3390/act10090206Towards Essential Hand Tremor Suppression via Pneumatic Artificial MusclesVasileios Skaramagkas0George Andrikopoulos1Stamatis Manesis2Institute of Computer Science, Foundation of Research & Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, GreeceMachine Design Department, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, SwedenElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, GreeceEssential tremor (ET) is one of the most common movement disorders and can occur unexpectedly and develop indefinitely to any population unit. According to the recorded statistics of people suffering from ET, the disorder affects 5% of people worldwide, thus creating an ever-increasing need to investigate ways for its suppression and treatment. In this article, we investigate the capability of Pneumatic Artificial Muscles (PAMs) to reduce or even suppress ET leading to the relief of the sufferers. In our work, we designed and constructed two iterations of a glovelike setup and attempted to explore the possibility of suppressing ET on different parts of the hand by exerting force on the index finger and metacarpal region. For both glove iterations, we established an experimental protocol based on the adjustment of a force controller. Finally, we evaluated exhaustively the performance of our setup under multiple motion scenarios with the participation of an ET-diagnosed volunteer.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/10/9/206essential tremor suppressionpneumatic artificial musclessoft roboticsorthotic devices
spellingShingle Vasileios Skaramagkas
George Andrikopoulos
Stamatis Manesis
Towards Essential Hand Tremor Suppression via Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
Actuators
essential tremor suppression
pneumatic artificial muscles
soft robotics
orthotic devices
title Towards Essential Hand Tremor Suppression via Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
title_full Towards Essential Hand Tremor Suppression via Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
title_fullStr Towards Essential Hand Tremor Suppression via Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
title_full_unstemmed Towards Essential Hand Tremor Suppression via Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
title_short Towards Essential Hand Tremor Suppression via Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
title_sort towards essential hand tremor suppression via pneumatic artificial muscles
topic essential tremor suppression
pneumatic artificial muscles
soft robotics
orthotic devices
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/10/9/206
work_keys_str_mv AT vasileiosskaramagkas towardsessentialhandtremorsuppressionviapneumaticartificialmuscles
AT georgeandrikopoulos towardsessentialhandtremorsuppressionviapneumaticartificialmuscles
AT stamatismanesis towardsessentialhandtremorsuppressionviapneumaticartificialmuscles