LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) distinctly regulate neutrophil extravasation through hotspots I and II

Immune response: White blood cells follow the leader In response to infection or tissue damage, white blood cells known as leukocytes exit blood vessels at specific sites, “hotspots.” Many leukocytes follow each other out through the same hotspot. As part of the body’s initial response to infection...

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Main Authors: Young-Min Hyun, Young Ho Choe, Sang A. Park, Minsoo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2019-04-01
Series:Experimental and Molecular Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-019-0227-1
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author Young-Min Hyun
Young Ho Choe
Sang A. Park
Minsoo Kim
author_facet Young-Min Hyun
Young Ho Choe
Sang A. Park
Minsoo Kim
author_sort Young-Min Hyun
collection DOAJ
description Immune response: White blood cells follow the leader In response to infection or tissue damage, white blood cells known as leukocytes exit blood vessels at specific sites, “hotspots.” Many leukocytes follow each other out through the same hotspot. As part of the body’s initial response to infection or tissue damage, leukocytes are carried to infected or damaged tissues by blood vessels. To fight infection, they must exit the vessels, but how they exited was poorly understood. Young-Min Hyun at the Yonsei University College of Medicine in Seoul, South Korea and co-workers used advanced imaging techniques to visualize leukocyte delivery. They found that many leukocytes use a single hotspot to enter the blood vessel wall, travel through the wall’s interior, and then exit the wall at another hotspot. Using hotspots is thought to minimize the number of perforations in the vessel wall, maintaining vessel integrity. These results illuminate a key aspect of how efficiently the body fights infection from the viewpoint of leukocyte migration.
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spelling doaj.art-26ae1f6695c34cba864210543e2d1c4e2022-12-21T20:19:28ZengNature Publishing GroupExperimental and Molecular Medicine1226-36132092-64132019-04-0151411310.1038/s12276-019-0227-1LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) distinctly regulate neutrophil extravasation through hotspots I and IIYoung-Min Hyun0Young Ho Choe1Sang A. Park2Minsoo Kim3Department of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of MedicineDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of MedicineDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of MedicineDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, David H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, University of RochesterImmune response: White blood cells follow the leader In response to infection or tissue damage, white blood cells known as leukocytes exit blood vessels at specific sites, “hotspots.” Many leukocytes follow each other out through the same hotspot. As part of the body’s initial response to infection or tissue damage, leukocytes are carried to infected or damaged tissues by blood vessels. To fight infection, they must exit the vessels, but how they exited was poorly understood. Young-Min Hyun at the Yonsei University College of Medicine in Seoul, South Korea and co-workers used advanced imaging techniques to visualize leukocyte delivery. They found that many leukocytes use a single hotspot to enter the blood vessel wall, travel through the wall’s interior, and then exit the wall at another hotspot. Using hotspots is thought to minimize the number of perforations in the vessel wall, maintaining vessel integrity. These results illuminate a key aspect of how efficiently the body fights infection from the viewpoint of leukocyte migration.https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-019-0227-1
spellingShingle Young-Min Hyun
Young Ho Choe
Sang A. Park
Minsoo Kim
LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) distinctly regulate neutrophil extravasation through hotspots I and II
Experimental and Molecular Medicine
title LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) distinctly regulate neutrophil extravasation through hotspots I and II
title_full LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) distinctly regulate neutrophil extravasation through hotspots I and II
title_fullStr LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) distinctly regulate neutrophil extravasation through hotspots I and II
title_full_unstemmed LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) distinctly regulate neutrophil extravasation through hotspots I and II
title_short LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) distinctly regulate neutrophil extravasation through hotspots I and II
title_sort lfa 1 cd11a cd18 and mac 1 cd11b cd18 distinctly regulate neutrophil extravasation through hotspots i and ii
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-019-0227-1
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