Re‐evaluation of metatartaric acid (E 353) as a food additive

Abstract The Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) provided a scientific opinion re‐evaluating the safety of metatartaric acid (E 353) when used as a food additive. Metatartaric acid (E 353) had been previously evaluated by the Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) and Joint FAO/WHO Expert Comm...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), Maged Younes, Gabriele Aquilina, Laurence Castle, Karl‐Heinz Engel, Paul Fowler, Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez, Peter Fürst, Rainer Gürtler, Ursula Gundert‐Remy, Trine Husøy, Wim Mennes, Romina Shah, Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen, Detlef Wölfle, Polly Boon, Paul Tobback, Matthew Wright, Ana Maria Rincon, Alexandra Tard, Peter Moldeus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-03-01
Series:EFSA Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6031
_version_ 1818597621898412032
author EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
Maged Younes
Gabriele Aquilina
Laurence Castle
Karl‐Heinz Engel
Paul Fowler
Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez
Peter Fürst
Rainer Gürtler
Ursula Gundert‐Remy
Trine Husøy
Wim Mennes
Romina Shah
Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen
Detlef Wölfle
Polly Boon
Paul Tobback
Matthew Wright
Ana Maria Rincon
Alexandra Tard
Peter Moldeus
author_facet EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
Maged Younes
Gabriele Aquilina
Laurence Castle
Karl‐Heinz Engel
Paul Fowler
Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez
Peter Fürst
Rainer Gürtler
Ursula Gundert‐Remy
Trine Husøy
Wim Mennes
Romina Shah
Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen
Detlef Wölfle
Polly Boon
Paul Tobback
Matthew Wright
Ana Maria Rincon
Alexandra Tard
Peter Moldeus
author_sort EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) provided a scientific opinion re‐evaluating the safety of metatartaric acid (E 353) when used as a food additive. Metatartaric acid (E 353) had been previously evaluated by the Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) and Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). Based on the presumption that metatartaric acid is fully hydrolysed pre‐systemically to l(+)‐tartaric acid, the Panel concluded that metatartaric acid (E 353) should be included in the group acceptable daily intake (ADI) of 240 mg/kg body weight (bw) per day, expressed as tartaric acid, for l(+)‐tartaric acid‐tartrates (E 334–337, 354) which was established by the EFSA FAF Panel in 2020. Exposure estimates were calculated for metatartaric acid (E 353) using a maximum level and refined exposure assessment scenario. The Panel also concluded that there is no safety concern for the use of metatartaric acid (E 353) at the reported use and use level. The Panel made a number of recommendations.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T11:50:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-26b04906a4484c00b853932196da7c98
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1831-4732
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T11:50:43Z
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series EFSA Journal
spelling doaj.art-26b04906a4484c00b853932196da7c982022-12-21T22:32:42ZengWileyEFSA Journal1831-47322020-03-01183n/an/a10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6031Re‐evaluation of metatartaric acid (E 353) as a food additiveEFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)Maged YounesGabriele AquilinaLaurence CastleKarl‐Heinz EngelPaul FowlerMaria Jose Frutos FernandezPeter FürstRainer GürtlerUrsula Gundert‐RemyTrine HusøyWim MennesRomina ShahIne Waalkens‐BerendsenDetlef WölflePolly BoonPaul TobbackMatthew WrightAna Maria RinconAlexandra TardPeter MoldeusAbstract The Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) provided a scientific opinion re‐evaluating the safety of metatartaric acid (E 353) when used as a food additive. Metatartaric acid (E 353) had been previously evaluated by the Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) and Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). Based on the presumption that metatartaric acid is fully hydrolysed pre‐systemically to l(+)‐tartaric acid, the Panel concluded that metatartaric acid (E 353) should be included in the group acceptable daily intake (ADI) of 240 mg/kg body weight (bw) per day, expressed as tartaric acid, for l(+)‐tartaric acid‐tartrates (E 334–337, 354) which was established by the EFSA FAF Panel in 2020. Exposure estimates were calculated for metatartaric acid (E 353) using a maximum level and refined exposure assessment scenario. The Panel also concluded that there is no safety concern for the use of metatartaric acid (E 353) at the reported use and use level. The Panel made a number of recommendations.https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6031metatartaric acidE 353CAS No 39469‐81‐3food additive
spellingShingle EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)
Maged Younes
Gabriele Aquilina
Laurence Castle
Karl‐Heinz Engel
Paul Fowler
Maria Jose Frutos Fernandez
Peter Fürst
Rainer Gürtler
Ursula Gundert‐Remy
Trine Husøy
Wim Mennes
Romina Shah
Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen
Detlef Wölfle
Polly Boon
Paul Tobback
Matthew Wright
Ana Maria Rincon
Alexandra Tard
Peter Moldeus
Re‐evaluation of metatartaric acid (E 353) as a food additive
EFSA Journal
metatartaric acid
E 353
CAS No 39469‐81‐3
food additive
title Re‐evaluation of metatartaric acid (E 353) as a food additive
title_full Re‐evaluation of metatartaric acid (E 353) as a food additive
title_fullStr Re‐evaluation of metatartaric acid (E 353) as a food additive
title_full_unstemmed Re‐evaluation of metatartaric acid (E 353) as a food additive
title_short Re‐evaluation of metatartaric acid (E 353) as a food additive
title_sort re evaluation of metatartaric acid e 353 as a food additive
topic metatartaric acid
E 353
CAS No 39469‐81‐3
food additive
url https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6031
work_keys_str_mv AT efsapanelonfoodadditivesandflavouringsfaf reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT magedyounes reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT gabrieleaquilina reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT laurencecastle reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT karlheinzengel reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT paulfowler reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT mariajosefrutosfernandez reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT peterfurst reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT rainergurtler reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT ursulagundertremy reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT trinehusøy reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT wimmennes reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT rominashah reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT inewaalkensberendsen reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT detlefwolfle reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT pollyboon reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT paultobback reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT matthewwright reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT anamariarincon reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT alexandratard reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive
AT petermoldeus reevaluationofmetatartaricacide353asafoodadditive