Occupational benefit perception of acute and critical care nurses: A qualitative meta-synthesis

BackgroundWith the development of society, nurses have an increasingly more important role in the medical team. At the same time, due to various reasons, the number of active nurses is continuously decreasing, and the shortage of nursing personnel is becoming ever more serious. The COVID-19 pandemic...

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Main Authors: Shuyang Liu, Xia Duan, Peng Han, Haiyan Shao, Jinxia Jiang, Li Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.976146/full
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author Shuyang Liu
Xia Duan
Peng Han
Haiyan Shao
Jinxia Jiang
Li Zeng
author_facet Shuyang Liu
Xia Duan
Peng Han
Haiyan Shao
Jinxia Jiang
Li Zeng
author_sort Shuyang Liu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundWith the development of society, nurses have an increasingly more important role in the medical team. At the same time, due to various reasons, the number of active nurses is continuously decreasing, and the shortage of nursing personnel is becoming ever more serious. The COVID-19 pandemic made these clinical problems more serious. As the department with the greatest work pressure and the most intense pace, acute and critical care nurses are already facing serious problems related to job burnout and dismission. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, these problems should be solved urgently. Furthermore, with the rise of positive psychology, many scholars are turning their research direction to the positive professional experience of nurses so as to get inspiration to encourage nurses to face work with an optimistic attitude and guide nursing managers to better retain nursing talents.ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to summarize and evaluate the positive emotional experience and professional benefit of acute and critical care specialist nurses in the process of work. So as to better interpret their occupational benefit perception and guide nursing managers in adopting positive measures and promoting the development of high-quality nursing.MethodsCinahl plus, Embase, Medline and other twelve databases were searched for relevant literature. Meta-aggregation was used to synthesize the findings of the included studies.ResultsFrom a total of 12 articles included in this study, 55 main results were presented, 8 new categories were integrated, and three themes were formed: professional identity, social support, and personal growth. The professional identity included: being proud of professional ability and increasing professional value; social support included: friends and family support, organizational, environmental support, peer support, and support of patients and their families; personal growth included realizing self-worth and promoting self-development.ConclusionHospital managers should pay attention to the positive emotional experience of nurses in work and based on this, provide practical and beneficial protection for nurses from the aspects of salary, learning opportunities, working environment, social support and internal personality, stimulate work enthusiasm, guide nurses to correctly face negative emotions and occupational pressure, and improve the sense of professional benefit.
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spelling doaj.art-26b0adb163cc4c01a36b50a07cd3b7f02022-12-22T02:00:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-09-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.976146976146Occupational benefit perception of acute and critical care nurses: A qualitative meta-synthesisShuyang Liu0Xia Duan1Peng Han2Haiyan Shao3Jinxia Jiang4Li Zeng5Emergency Department, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaNursing Department, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaEmergency Department, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaEmergency Department, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaEmergency Department, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, ChinaBackgroundWith the development of society, nurses have an increasingly more important role in the medical team. At the same time, due to various reasons, the number of active nurses is continuously decreasing, and the shortage of nursing personnel is becoming ever more serious. The COVID-19 pandemic made these clinical problems more serious. As the department with the greatest work pressure and the most intense pace, acute and critical care nurses are already facing serious problems related to job burnout and dismission. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, these problems should be solved urgently. Furthermore, with the rise of positive psychology, many scholars are turning their research direction to the positive professional experience of nurses so as to get inspiration to encourage nurses to face work with an optimistic attitude and guide nursing managers to better retain nursing talents.ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to summarize and evaluate the positive emotional experience and professional benefit of acute and critical care specialist nurses in the process of work. So as to better interpret their occupational benefit perception and guide nursing managers in adopting positive measures and promoting the development of high-quality nursing.MethodsCinahl plus, Embase, Medline and other twelve databases were searched for relevant literature. Meta-aggregation was used to synthesize the findings of the included studies.ResultsFrom a total of 12 articles included in this study, 55 main results were presented, 8 new categories were integrated, and three themes were formed: professional identity, social support, and personal growth. The professional identity included: being proud of professional ability and increasing professional value; social support included: friends and family support, organizational, environmental support, peer support, and support of patients and their families; personal growth included realizing self-worth and promoting self-development.ConclusionHospital managers should pay attention to the positive emotional experience of nurses in work and based on this, provide practical and beneficial protection for nurses from the aspects of salary, learning opportunities, working environment, social support and internal personality, stimulate work enthusiasm, guide nurses to correctly face negative emotions and occupational pressure, and improve the sense of professional benefit.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.976146/fullacute and critical carenursesqualitative reviewmeta-synthesisoccupational benefit perception
spellingShingle Shuyang Liu
Xia Duan
Peng Han
Haiyan Shao
Jinxia Jiang
Li Zeng
Occupational benefit perception of acute and critical care nurses: A qualitative meta-synthesis
Frontiers in Public Health
acute and critical care
nurses
qualitative review
meta-synthesis
occupational benefit perception
title Occupational benefit perception of acute and critical care nurses: A qualitative meta-synthesis
title_full Occupational benefit perception of acute and critical care nurses: A qualitative meta-synthesis
title_fullStr Occupational benefit perception of acute and critical care nurses: A qualitative meta-synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Occupational benefit perception of acute and critical care nurses: A qualitative meta-synthesis
title_short Occupational benefit perception of acute and critical care nurses: A qualitative meta-synthesis
title_sort occupational benefit perception of acute and critical care nurses a qualitative meta synthesis
topic acute and critical care
nurses
qualitative review
meta-synthesis
occupational benefit perception
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.976146/full
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