Design, synthesis, and antifungal activities of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine and sulfonamide moiety

A series of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine sulfonamide were designed and synthesized from natural chalones, and their structures were characterized on NMR and HRMS. In vitro antifungal activity test results showed that most of the target compounds exhibited good antifungal activities aga...

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Main Authors: Piao Mao, Tianyu Deng, Jiao Tian, Yi Liu, Hui Xin, Youshan An, Yuzhi Hu, Yishan Qin, Wei Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610323001953
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author Piao Mao
Tianyu Deng
Jiao Tian
Yi Liu
Hui Xin
Youshan An
Yuzhi Hu
Yishan Qin
Wei Xue
author_facet Piao Mao
Tianyu Deng
Jiao Tian
Yi Liu
Hui Xin
Youshan An
Yuzhi Hu
Yishan Qin
Wei Xue
author_sort Piao Mao
collection DOAJ
description A series of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine sulfonamide were designed and synthesized from natural chalones, and their structures were characterized on NMR and HRMS. In vitro antifungal activity test results showed that most of the target compounds exhibited good antifungal activities against a variety of fungi in vitro. X17 showed an excellent antifungal activity against S. sclerotiorum, Phomopsis sp, P. capsica with EC50 values of 10.43, 10.78, 12.02 µg/mL, respectively. It was better than those of azoxystrobin (19.34, 18.21, 63.44 µg/mL). In vivo antifungal activity test showed that X17 at the concentration of 200 µg/mL had better curative activities on rape leaves (90.8 %) than that of azoxystrobin (86.6 %). The protective activities on kiwifruits (88.3 %) were better than that of azoxystrobin (86.1 %). Mechanical studies showed that X17 inhibited the normal hypha growth by disrupting the cell membrane of S. sclerotiorum.
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spelling doaj.art-26b3ec1938a443c6ba7d90f61448f5b72024-01-19T04:51:48ZengElsevierJournal of Saudi Chemical Society1319-61032024-01-01281101791Design, synthesis, and antifungal activities of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine and sulfonamide moietyPiao Mao0Tianyu Deng1Jiao Tian2Yi Liu3Hui Xin4Youshan An5Yuzhi Hu6Yishan Qin7Wei Xue8National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Corresponding author.A series of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine sulfonamide were designed and synthesized from natural chalones, and their structures were characterized on NMR and HRMS. In vitro antifungal activity test results showed that most of the target compounds exhibited good antifungal activities against a variety of fungi in vitro. X17 showed an excellent antifungal activity against S. sclerotiorum, Phomopsis sp, P. capsica with EC50 values of 10.43, 10.78, 12.02 µg/mL, respectively. It was better than those of azoxystrobin (19.34, 18.21, 63.44 µg/mL). In vivo antifungal activity test showed that X17 at the concentration of 200 µg/mL had better curative activities on rape leaves (90.8 %) than that of azoxystrobin (86.6 %). The protective activities on kiwifruits (88.3 %) were better than that of azoxystrobin (86.1 %). Mechanical studies showed that X17 inhibited the normal hypha growth by disrupting the cell membrane of S. sclerotiorum.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610323001953ChalconePiperidineSulfonamideAntifungal activity
spellingShingle Piao Mao
Tianyu Deng
Jiao Tian
Yi Liu
Hui Xin
Youshan An
Yuzhi Hu
Yishan Qin
Wei Xue
Design, synthesis, and antifungal activities of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine and sulfonamide moiety
Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Chalcone
Piperidine
Sulfonamide
Antifungal activity
title Design, synthesis, and antifungal activities of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine and sulfonamide moiety
title_full Design, synthesis, and antifungal activities of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine and sulfonamide moiety
title_fullStr Design, synthesis, and antifungal activities of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine and sulfonamide moiety
title_full_unstemmed Design, synthesis, and antifungal activities of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine and sulfonamide moiety
title_short Design, synthesis, and antifungal activities of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine and sulfonamide moiety
title_sort design synthesis and antifungal activities of chalcone derivatives containing piperidine and sulfonamide moiety
topic Chalcone
Piperidine
Sulfonamide
Antifungal activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610323001953
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