Nonvolatile Analog Switch for Low-Voltage Applications

In this paper, a nonvolatile switch based on n-type floating-gate transistors is described. The switch states are programmed through the memory cell floating-gate voltage, allowing higher levels than the application supply. Furthermore, due to its nonvolatile nature, the power consumption is reduced...

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Main Authors: Giorgiana-Catalina Ilie (Chiranu), Cristian Tudoran, Otilia Neagoe, Florin Draghici, Gheorghe Brezeanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/6/736
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author Giorgiana-Catalina Ilie (Chiranu)
Cristian Tudoran
Otilia Neagoe
Florin Draghici
Gheorghe Brezeanu
author_facet Giorgiana-Catalina Ilie (Chiranu)
Cristian Tudoran
Otilia Neagoe
Florin Draghici
Gheorghe Brezeanu
author_sort Giorgiana-Catalina Ilie (Chiranu)
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a nonvolatile switch based on n-type floating-gate transistors is described. The switch states are programmed through the memory cell floating-gate voltage, allowing higher levels than the application supply. Furthermore, due to its nonvolatile nature, the power consumption is reduced. The on-state resistance, which does not depend on the supply voltage, is one of the greatest advantages of this type of switch in comparison to conventional switches. This benefit can be successfully exploited in low-voltage applications. The switch on-resistance can be increased without the need for increasing the switch area. The characteristics of the proposed switch were confirmed by the experimental results obtained on a test chip fabricated in a 0.18 µm EEPROM process. Measured on-resistance values between 45 and 70 Ω were obtained for a floating-gate voltage of 6.2 V and input source levels below 2 V. The required programming voltage was 18 V. The maximum off-state leakage current was measured at 5 nA.
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spelling doaj.art-26b4796c86c24fc2aa2cfc3a5b2673222023-11-21T11:16:22ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-03-0110673610.3390/electronics10060736Nonvolatile Analog Switch for Low-Voltage ApplicationsGiorgiana-Catalina Ilie (Chiranu)0Cristian Tudoran1Otilia Neagoe2Florin Draghici3Gheorghe Brezeanu4ON Semiconductor, Power Solutions Group, 020983 Bucharest, RomaniaON Semiconductor, Power Solutions Group, 020983 Bucharest, RomaniaFormerly of ON Semiconductor, Power Solutions Group, 020983 Bucharest, RomaniaON Semiconductor, Power Solutions Group, 020983 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Information Technology, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 061071 Bucharest, RomaniaIn this paper, a nonvolatile switch based on n-type floating-gate transistors is described. The switch states are programmed through the memory cell floating-gate voltage, allowing higher levels than the application supply. Furthermore, due to its nonvolatile nature, the power consumption is reduced. The on-state resistance, which does not depend on the supply voltage, is one of the greatest advantages of this type of switch in comparison to conventional switches. This benefit can be successfully exploited in low-voltage applications. The switch on-resistance can be increased without the need for increasing the switch area. The characteristics of the proposed switch were confirmed by the experimental results obtained on a test chip fabricated in a 0.18 µm EEPROM process. Measured on-resistance values between 45 and 70 Ω were obtained for a floating-gate voltage of 6.2 V and input source levels below 2 V. The required programming voltage was 18 V. The maximum off-state leakage current was measured at 5 nA.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/6/736analog switchfloating-gate transistorFowler–Nordheim tunnelinglow voltage
spellingShingle Giorgiana-Catalina Ilie (Chiranu)
Cristian Tudoran
Otilia Neagoe
Florin Draghici
Gheorghe Brezeanu
Nonvolatile Analog Switch for Low-Voltage Applications
Electronics
analog switch
floating-gate transistor
Fowler–Nordheim tunneling
low voltage
title Nonvolatile Analog Switch for Low-Voltage Applications
title_full Nonvolatile Analog Switch for Low-Voltage Applications
title_fullStr Nonvolatile Analog Switch for Low-Voltage Applications
title_full_unstemmed Nonvolatile Analog Switch for Low-Voltage Applications
title_short Nonvolatile Analog Switch for Low-Voltage Applications
title_sort nonvolatile analog switch for low voltage applications
topic analog switch
floating-gate transistor
Fowler–Nordheim tunneling
low voltage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/6/736
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AT cristiantudoran nonvolatileanalogswitchforlowvoltageapplications
AT otilianeagoe nonvolatileanalogswitchforlowvoltageapplications
AT florindraghici nonvolatileanalogswitchforlowvoltageapplications
AT gheorghebrezeanu nonvolatileanalogswitchforlowvoltageapplications