Nanohydroxyapatite/Peptide Composite Coatings on Pure Titanium Surfaces with Nanonetwork Structures Using Oyster Shells

Titanium and its alloys are extensively applied in artificial tooth roots because of their excellent corrosion resistance, high specific strength, and low elastic modulus. However, because of their biological inertness, their surface needs to be modified to improve the osteointegration of titanium i...

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Main Authors: Kuan-Hsiang Hsieh, Hsueh-Chuan Hsu, Yu-Lin Kao, Shih-Ching Wu, Tzu-Yen Yang, Wen-Fu Ho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/7/577
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author Kuan-Hsiang Hsieh
Hsueh-Chuan Hsu
Yu-Lin Kao
Shih-Ching Wu
Tzu-Yen Yang
Wen-Fu Ho
author_facet Kuan-Hsiang Hsieh
Hsueh-Chuan Hsu
Yu-Lin Kao
Shih-Ching Wu
Tzu-Yen Yang
Wen-Fu Ho
author_sort Kuan-Hsiang Hsieh
collection DOAJ
description Titanium and its alloys are extensively applied in artificial tooth roots because of their excellent corrosion resistance, high specific strength, and low elastic modulus. However, because of their biological inertness, their surface needs to be modified to improve the osteointegration of titanium implants. The preparation of biologically active calcium–phosphorus coatings on the surface of an implant is one effective method for enhancing the likelihood of bone integration. In this study, osteoinductive peptides were extracted from oyster shells by using acetic acid. Two peptide-containing hydroxyapatite (HA) composite coatings were then prepared: one coating was prepared by hydrothermally synthesizing an HA coating in the presence of peptides (HA/P/M), and the other coating was prepared by hydrothermally synthesizing HA and then immersing the hydrothermally synthesized HA in a peptide solution (HA/P/S). Characterization results indicated that the composite HA coatings containing oyster shell-based peptides were successfully prepared on the alkali-treated pure titanium surfaces. The HA/P/M and HA/P/S composite coatings were found to exhibit excellent hydrophilicity. Protein adsorption tests confirmed that the HA/P/M and HA/P/S coatings had an approximately 2.3 times higher concentration of adsorbed proteins than the pure HA coating.
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spelling doaj.art-26b4884972c24a889fb62b478b6e982a2024-04-12T13:23:50ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-03-0114757710.3390/nano14070577Nanohydroxyapatite/Peptide Composite Coatings on Pure Titanium Surfaces with Nanonetwork Structures Using Oyster ShellsKuan-Hsiang Hsieh0Hsueh-Chuan Hsu1Yu-Lin Kao2Shih-Ching Wu3Tzu-Yen Yang4Wen-Fu Ho5Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopaedics, Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813204, TaiwanDepartment of Dental Technology and Materials Science, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung 406053, TaiwanDepartment of Life Sciences, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 811726, TaiwanDepartment of Dental Technology and Materials Science, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung 406053, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 811726, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung 811726, TaiwanTitanium and its alloys are extensively applied in artificial tooth roots because of their excellent corrosion resistance, high specific strength, and low elastic modulus. However, because of their biological inertness, their surface needs to be modified to improve the osteointegration of titanium implants. The preparation of biologically active calcium–phosphorus coatings on the surface of an implant is one effective method for enhancing the likelihood of bone integration. In this study, osteoinductive peptides were extracted from oyster shells by using acetic acid. Two peptide-containing hydroxyapatite (HA) composite coatings were then prepared: one coating was prepared by hydrothermally synthesizing an HA coating in the presence of peptides (HA/P/M), and the other coating was prepared by hydrothermally synthesizing HA and then immersing the hydrothermally synthesized HA in a peptide solution (HA/P/S). Characterization results indicated that the composite HA coatings containing oyster shell-based peptides were successfully prepared on the alkali-treated pure titanium surfaces. The HA/P/M and HA/P/S composite coatings were found to exhibit excellent hydrophilicity. Protein adsorption tests confirmed that the HA/P/M and HA/P/S coatings had an approximately 2.3 times higher concentration of adsorbed proteins than the pure HA coating.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/7/577titaniumhydrothermal synthesisoyster shellshydroxyapatitepeptides
spellingShingle Kuan-Hsiang Hsieh
Hsueh-Chuan Hsu
Yu-Lin Kao
Shih-Ching Wu
Tzu-Yen Yang
Wen-Fu Ho
Nanohydroxyapatite/Peptide Composite Coatings on Pure Titanium Surfaces with Nanonetwork Structures Using Oyster Shells
Nanomaterials
titanium
hydrothermal synthesis
oyster shells
hydroxyapatite
peptides
title Nanohydroxyapatite/Peptide Composite Coatings on Pure Titanium Surfaces with Nanonetwork Structures Using Oyster Shells
title_full Nanohydroxyapatite/Peptide Composite Coatings on Pure Titanium Surfaces with Nanonetwork Structures Using Oyster Shells
title_fullStr Nanohydroxyapatite/Peptide Composite Coatings on Pure Titanium Surfaces with Nanonetwork Structures Using Oyster Shells
title_full_unstemmed Nanohydroxyapatite/Peptide Composite Coatings on Pure Titanium Surfaces with Nanonetwork Structures Using Oyster Shells
title_short Nanohydroxyapatite/Peptide Composite Coatings on Pure Titanium Surfaces with Nanonetwork Structures Using Oyster Shells
title_sort nanohydroxyapatite peptide composite coatings on pure titanium surfaces with nanonetwork structures using oyster shells
topic titanium
hydrothermal synthesis
oyster shells
hydroxyapatite
peptides
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/7/577
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AT shihchingwu nanohydroxyapatitepeptidecompositecoatingsonpuretitaniumsurfaceswithnanonetworkstructuresusingoystershells
AT tzuyenyang nanohydroxyapatitepeptidecompositecoatingsonpuretitaniumsurfaceswithnanonetworkstructuresusingoystershells
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