Elucidating the Factors Governing the Interannual Variability of Ozone Concentrations During Fall 2015-2019 in Sanya, China

While ozone pollution has been a major air pollution concern in metropolitans in China, the characteristics and governing factors of ozone concentrations in Sanya remains unclear. In this study, we first analyze the interannual variability of ozone based on observational data in Sanya, and identify...

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Main Authors: He Guoming, Gao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/43/e3sconf_icemee2023_04027.pdf
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author He Guoming
Gao Yang
author_facet He Guoming
Gao Yang
author_sort He Guoming
collection DOAJ
description While ozone pollution has been a major air pollution concern in metropolitans in China, the characteristics and governing factors of ozone concentrations in Sanya remains unclear. In this study, we first analyze the interannual variability of ozone based on observational data in Sanya, and identify it is in general characterized by a peak ozone season in fall and minimal ozone season in summer. Meanwhile, the substantial ozone enhancement in 2019 compared to the previous three to four years over Sanya clearly stands out. To elucidate the possible governing factors, we design a few numerical experiments based on regional air quality model, and find that the modulation of meteorology is key to steering the interannual variability of ozone in fall in Sanya. The spatial evolution further indicates that the transport from upwind regions like Pearl River Delta region is crucial in stimulating the ozone accumulation in Sanya. In addition, ship emissions play important roles in further enhancing their ozone concentration, ranging from 7% -10% during 2015-2019. The findings in this study imply that whereas an overall low ozone concentration in Sanya, ozone exceedance may still occur in particular under unfavorable meteorological conditions together with the concomitant transport from other regions facing ozone pollution. It stresses the importance of regional emission control, including anthropogenic emissions and ship emissions, on improving air quality in Sanya.
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spelling doaj.art-26ba11ceedd74d6fae1321fcfc9926212023-08-02T13:19:07ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014060402710.1051/e3sconf/202340604027e3sconf_icemee2023_04027Elucidating the Factors Governing the Interannual Variability of Ozone Concentrations During Fall 2015-2019 in Sanya, ChinaHe Guoming0Gao Yang1Sanya Ocean Research Institute, Ocean University of ChinaSanya Ocean Research Institute, Ocean University of ChinaWhile ozone pollution has been a major air pollution concern in metropolitans in China, the characteristics and governing factors of ozone concentrations in Sanya remains unclear. In this study, we first analyze the interannual variability of ozone based on observational data in Sanya, and identify it is in general characterized by a peak ozone season in fall and minimal ozone season in summer. Meanwhile, the substantial ozone enhancement in 2019 compared to the previous three to four years over Sanya clearly stands out. To elucidate the possible governing factors, we design a few numerical experiments based on regional air quality model, and find that the modulation of meteorology is key to steering the interannual variability of ozone in fall in Sanya. The spatial evolution further indicates that the transport from upwind regions like Pearl River Delta region is crucial in stimulating the ozone accumulation in Sanya. In addition, ship emissions play important roles in further enhancing their ozone concentration, ranging from 7% -10% during 2015-2019. The findings in this study imply that whereas an overall low ozone concentration in Sanya, ozone exceedance may still occur in particular under unfavorable meteorological conditions together with the concomitant transport from other regions facing ozone pollution. It stresses the importance of regional emission control, including anthropogenic emissions and ship emissions, on improving air quality in Sanya.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/43/e3sconf_icemee2023_04027.pdf
spellingShingle He Guoming
Gao Yang
Elucidating the Factors Governing the Interannual Variability of Ozone Concentrations During Fall 2015-2019 in Sanya, China
E3S Web of Conferences
title Elucidating the Factors Governing the Interannual Variability of Ozone Concentrations During Fall 2015-2019 in Sanya, China
title_full Elucidating the Factors Governing the Interannual Variability of Ozone Concentrations During Fall 2015-2019 in Sanya, China
title_fullStr Elucidating the Factors Governing the Interannual Variability of Ozone Concentrations During Fall 2015-2019 in Sanya, China
title_full_unstemmed Elucidating the Factors Governing the Interannual Variability of Ozone Concentrations During Fall 2015-2019 in Sanya, China
title_short Elucidating the Factors Governing the Interannual Variability of Ozone Concentrations During Fall 2015-2019 in Sanya, China
title_sort elucidating the factors governing the interannual variability of ozone concentrations during fall 2015 2019 in sanya china
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/43/e3sconf_icemee2023_04027.pdf
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