Histomorphological and immunophenotypic diagnoses of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other sarcomas that affect the intestine of dogs

In view of the morphological similarity between gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and other sarcomas of the intestine of dogs, the aim was to carry out the histomorphological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of these tumors, associating breed, sex and age, location and tumor invasion. 217 cas...

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Main Authors: Marina Laudares Costa, Felipe Augusto Ruiz Sueiro, Paulo César Jark, Leonardo Lamarca de Carvalho, Marcela Aldrovani Rodrigues, Vinícius Thomaz da Silva Almeida, Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2023-09-01
Series:Ciência Animal Brasileira
Online Access:https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/75610
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author Marina Laudares Costa
Felipe Augusto Ruiz Sueiro
Paulo César Jark
Leonardo Lamarca de Carvalho
Marcela Aldrovani Rodrigues
Vinícius Thomaz da Silva Almeida
Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves Dias
author_facet Marina Laudares Costa
Felipe Augusto Ruiz Sueiro
Paulo César Jark
Leonardo Lamarca de Carvalho
Marcela Aldrovani Rodrigues
Vinícius Thomaz da Silva Almeida
Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves Dias
author_sort Marina Laudares Costa
collection DOAJ
description In view of the morphological similarity between gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and other sarcomas of the intestine of dogs, the aim was to carry out the histomorphological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of these tumors, associating breed, sex and age, location and tumor invasion. 217 cases were evaluated by histopathology and 36 diagnosed by immunohistochemistry were included (24 GIST and 12 other intestinal sarcomas). Mixed breed dogs were the most diagnosed with GIST, mainly elderly females (9.5±2.2 years); in the other intestinal sarcomas, crossbreeds and Dachshunds, males and females, were equally affected. The cecum was the most affected by GISTs, with tumor invasion of the intestinal layers in all cases. The small intestine was the most affected by the other intestinal sarcomas, with invasion of the layers in most of these tumors. GISTs expressed markers such as CD117 and DOG-1, unlike other intestinal sarcomas. GIST and other intestinal sarcomas denoted histomorphological and immunophenotypic characteristics similar to histopathology, justifying the association of immunohistochemistry for the definitive diagnosis. Keywords: CD117; DOG-1; GIST; veterinary oncology
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spelling doaj.art-26bcc1e2685c41ba9b948153e998a8182023-09-04T21:06:32ZengUniversidade Federal de GoiásCiência Animal Brasileira1518-27971809-68912023-09-0124Histomorphological and immunophenotypic diagnoses of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other sarcomas that affect the intestine of dogsMarina Laudares Costa0Felipe Augusto Ruiz Sueiro1Paulo César Jark2Leonardo Lamarca de Carvalho3Marcela Aldrovani Rodrigues4Vinícius Thomaz da Silva Almeida5Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves Dias6Universidade de Franca (UNIFRAN), Franca, São Paulo, BrazilVETPAT Clinical Analysis Laboratory, Campinas, SP, Brazil3Oncospes Oncology Service, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, BrazilUniversidade de Franca (UNIFRAN), Franca, São Paulo, BrazilUniversidade de Franca (UNIFRAN), Franca, São Paulo, BrazilUniversidade de Franca (UNIFRAN), Franca, São Paulo, BrazilUniversidade de Franca (UNIFRAN), Franca, São Paulo, Brazil In view of the morphological similarity between gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and other sarcomas of the intestine of dogs, the aim was to carry out the histomorphological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of these tumors, associating breed, sex and age, location and tumor invasion. 217 cases were evaluated by histopathology and 36 diagnosed by immunohistochemistry were included (24 GIST and 12 other intestinal sarcomas). Mixed breed dogs were the most diagnosed with GIST, mainly elderly females (9.5±2.2 years); in the other intestinal sarcomas, crossbreeds and Dachshunds, males and females, were equally affected. The cecum was the most affected by GISTs, with tumor invasion of the intestinal layers in all cases. The small intestine was the most affected by the other intestinal sarcomas, with invasion of the layers in most of these tumors. GISTs expressed markers such as CD117 and DOG-1, unlike other intestinal sarcomas. GIST and other intestinal sarcomas denoted histomorphological and immunophenotypic characteristics similar to histopathology, justifying the association of immunohistochemistry for the definitive diagnosis. Keywords: CD117; DOG-1; GIST; veterinary oncology https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/75610
spellingShingle Marina Laudares Costa
Felipe Augusto Ruiz Sueiro
Paulo César Jark
Leonardo Lamarca de Carvalho
Marcela Aldrovani Rodrigues
Vinícius Thomaz da Silva Almeida
Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves Dias
Histomorphological and immunophenotypic diagnoses of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other sarcomas that affect the intestine of dogs
Ciência Animal Brasileira
title Histomorphological and immunophenotypic diagnoses of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other sarcomas that affect the intestine of dogs
title_full Histomorphological and immunophenotypic diagnoses of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other sarcomas that affect the intestine of dogs
title_fullStr Histomorphological and immunophenotypic diagnoses of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other sarcomas that affect the intestine of dogs
title_full_unstemmed Histomorphological and immunophenotypic diagnoses of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other sarcomas that affect the intestine of dogs
title_short Histomorphological and immunophenotypic diagnoses of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other sarcomas that affect the intestine of dogs
title_sort histomorphological and immunophenotypic diagnoses of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other sarcomas that affect the intestine of dogs
url https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/75610
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