Current role of neuromodulation in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis

Neuromodulation is recommended by major international guidelines as a fourth-line treatment in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) patients after failure of behavioural, oral and intravesical pharmacological treatments, including hydrodistension. A non-systematic review of studies i...

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Main Authors: Bárbara Padilla-Fernández, David Hernández-Hernández, David M. Castro-Díaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-11-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Urology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/17562872221135941
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author Bárbara Padilla-Fernández
David Hernández-Hernández
David M. Castro-Díaz
author_facet Bárbara Padilla-Fernández
David Hernández-Hernández
David M. Castro-Díaz
author_sort Bárbara Padilla-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description Neuromodulation is recommended by major international guidelines as a fourth-line treatment in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) patients after failure of behavioural, oral and intravesical pharmacological treatments, including hydrodistension. A non-systematic review of studies identified by electronic search of MEDLINE was performed with no time limitation. A narrative synthesis of the existing evidence regarding the results of sacral, tibial and pudendal nerve stimulation in the management of BPS/IC was developed. Neuromodulation in pelvic chronic pain disorders, including BPS/IC, is a useful tool for refractory patients to conventional treatments. Sacral neuromodulation may be effective in patients with BPS without Hunner’s lesions, and the effect seems to be maintained in the mid- and long-term. Posterior tibial nerve stimulation can be offered to patients with BPS/IC in the context of a multidisciplinary approach. When pudendal neuralgia is suspected, selective pudendal nerve stimulation has a high response rate. The aetiology of the pain can influence the outcomes in the mid- and long-term of the different neuromodulation approaches, thus careful diagnosis is recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-26bd8db3b7874ce4a01e8196f04220b62022-12-22T04:18:40ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Urology1756-28802022-11-011410.1177/17562872221135941Current role of neuromodulation in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitisBárbara Padilla-FernándezDavid Hernández-HernándezDavid M. Castro-DíazNeuromodulation is recommended by major international guidelines as a fourth-line treatment in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) patients after failure of behavioural, oral and intravesical pharmacological treatments, including hydrodistension. A non-systematic review of studies identified by electronic search of MEDLINE was performed with no time limitation. A narrative synthesis of the existing evidence regarding the results of sacral, tibial and pudendal nerve stimulation in the management of BPS/IC was developed. Neuromodulation in pelvic chronic pain disorders, including BPS/IC, is a useful tool for refractory patients to conventional treatments. Sacral neuromodulation may be effective in patients with BPS without Hunner’s lesions, and the effect seems to be maintained in the mid- and long-term. Posterior tibial nerve stimulation can be offered to patients with BPS/IC in the context of a multidisciplinary approach. When pudendal neuralgia is suspected, selective pudendal nerve stimulation has a high response rate. The aetiology of the pain can influence the outcomes in the mid- and long-term of the different neuromodulation approaches, thus careful diagnosis is recommended.https://doi.org/10.1177/17562872221135941
spellingShingle Bárbara Padilla-Fernández
David Hernández-Hernández
David M. Castro-Díaz
Current role of neuromodulation in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis
Therapeutic Advances in Urology
title Current role of neuromodulation in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis
title_full Current role of neuromodulation in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis
title_fullStr Current role of neuromodulation in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis
title_full_unstemmed Current role of neuromodulation in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis
title_short Current role of neuromodulation in bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis
title_sort current role of neuromodulation in bladder pain syndrome interstitial cystitis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/17562872221135941
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