Forward-Reverse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-Union-Subspace Pursuit-Based Multiuser Detector for Uplink Grant-Free NOMA Networks

Multiuser Detection (MUD) is quite challenging in uplink grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access wireless communication networks in which users sporadically transmit data. The reason for this is that the base station (BS) must perform detection of both multiuser activity and user signals concurren...

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Main Author: Olutayo Oyeyemi Oyerinde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/1/125
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author Olutayo Oyeyemi Oyerinde
author_facet Olutayo Oyeyemi Oyerinde
author_sort Olutayo Oyeyemi Oyerinde
collection DOAJ
description Multiuser Detection (MUD) is quite challenging in uplink grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access wireless communication networks in which users sporadically transmit data. The reason for this is that the base station (BS) must perform detection of both multiuser activity and user signals concurrently, because knowledge of user activity status is not available at the BS. In this paper, a new multiuser detector, named the Forward-Reverse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit–Union–Subspace pursuit (FROMPUS)-based MUD, is proposed. The detector takes advantage of the concept of an initial support set. This serves as initial knowledge that is then employed in the reconstruction of active users’ signals. In addition, the detector uses the “serial-include” technique of incorporating a likely support set element candidates and a reliability testing procedure in which the most prominent elements of the support set are selected. To assess the performance of the proposed detector, computer simulations are performed. The results obtained for various parameter settings show that the FROMPUS performs better than any of the other five detectors considered in this paper. However, this excellent performance comes with a slightly higher computational complexity cost. Nonetheless, the cost is inconsequential, since the detector operates at the BS where complexity is of low priority in comparison to performance.
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spelling doaj.art-26c3d32e0e7c4a0b96d3c7e11f76b4fb2023-11-23T11:23:17ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-12-0111112510.3390/electronics11010125Forward-Reverse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-Union-Subspace Pursuit-Based Multiuser Detector for Uplink Grant-Free NOMA NetworksOlutayo Oyeyemi Oyerinde0School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South AfricaMultiuser Detection (MUD) is quite challenging in uplink grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access wireless communication networks in which users sporadically transmit data. The reason for this is that the base station (BS) must perform detection of both multiuser activity and user signals concurrently, because knowledge of user activity status is not available at the BS. In this paper, a new multiuser detector, named the Forward-Reverse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit–Union–Subspace pursuit (FROMPUS)-based MUD, is proposed. The detector takes advantage of the concept of an initial support set. This serves as initial knowledge that is then employed in the reconstruction of active users’ signals. In addition, the detector uses the “serial-include” technique of incorporating a likely support set element candidates and a reliability testing procedure in which the most prominent elements of the support set are selected. To assess the performance of the proposed detector, computer simulations are performed. The results obtained for various parameter settings show that the FROMPUS performs better than any of the other five detectors considered in this paper. However, this excellent performance comes with a slightly higher computational complexity cost. Nonetheless, the cost is inconsequential, since the detector operates at the BS where complexity is of low priority in comparison to performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/1/125NOMAuplink grant freecompressive sensinggreedy algorithmsmultiuser detector5G
spellingShingle Olutayo Oyeyemi Oyerinde
Forward-Reverse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-Union-Subspace Pursuit-Based Multiuser Detector for Uplink Grant-Free NOMA Networks
Electronics
NOMA
uplink grant free
compressive sensing
greedy algorithms
multiuser detector
5G
title Forward-Reverse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-Union-Subspace Pursuit-Based Multiuser Detector for Uplink Grant-Free NOMA Networks
title_full Forward-Reverse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-Union-Subspace Pursuit-Based Multiuser Detector for Uplink Grant-Free NOMA Networks
title_fullStr Forward-Reverse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-Union-Subspace Pursuit-Based Multiuser Detector for Uplink Grant-Free NOMA Networks
title_full_unstemmed Forward-Reverse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-Union-Subspace Pursuit-Based Multiuser Detector for Uplink Grant-Free NOMA Networks
title_short Forward-Reverse Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-Union-Subspace Pursuit-Based Multiuser Detector for Uplink Grant-Free NOMA Networks
title_sort forward reverse orthogonal matching pursuit union subspace pursuit based multiuser detector for uplink grant free noma networks
topic NOMA
uplink grant free
compressive sensing
greedy algorithms
multiuser detector
5G
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/1/125
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