Genomic DNA extraction and amplification of Leishmania donovani using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from archived, Giemsa- stained slides

<p>In Sri Lanka, diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis<strong> (</strong>CL) is usually based on clinical features and direct microscopy examinations. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for <em>Leishmania</em> is usually performed on tissue samples. In this study, we extrac...

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Main Authors: A. Amarasinghe, D. Iddawela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sri Lankan Society for Microbiology 2021-04-01
Series:Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sljid.sljol.info/articles/8323
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author A. Amarasinghe
D. Iddawela
author_facet A. Amarasinghe
D. Iddawela
author_sort A. Amarasinghe
collection DOAJ
description <p>In Sri Lanka, diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis<strong> (</strong>CL) is usually based on clinical features and direct microscopy examinations. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for <em>Leishmania</em> is usually performed on tissue samples. In this study, we extracted DNA from archived Giemsa-stained slides which were prepared from cutaneous lesions. A total number of 85 Giemsa-stained slides fixed between 2008-2017 were selected. All the slides were examined using light microscopy and the number of amastigotes in positive smears was recorded. A nested PCR was carried out to amplify the 385 bp fragment of <em>L. donovani </em>kinetoplast mini-circle sequence. All 40 positive slides had only 1-2 amastigotes per slide. Of these, only 20% were PCR positive. Of the 45 negative slides, only one gave positive PCR result. Further studies are required to confirm the efficacy of PCR on Giemsa-stained smears in our setting.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-26c43a5a6a3440dbb64b40cfd0d8dc522022-12-22T04:38:06ZengSri Lankan Society for MicrobiologySri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases2012-81692448-96542021-04-01111232610.4038/sljid.v11i1.83235855Genomic DNA extraction and amplification of Leishmania donovani using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from archived, Giemsa- stained slidesA. Amarasinghe0D. Iddawela1University of Peradeniya, PeradeniyaUniversity of Peradeniya, Peradeniya<p>In Sri Lanka, diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis<strong> (</strong>CL) is usually based on clinical features and direct microscopy examinations. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for <em>Leishmania</em> is usually performed on tissue samples. In this study, we extracted DNA from archived Giemsa-stained slides which were prepared from cutaneous lesions. A total number of 85 Giemsa-stained slides fixed between 2008-2017 were selected. All the slides were examined using light microscopy and the number of amastigotes in positive smears was recorded. A nested PCR was carried out to amplify the 385 bp fragment of <em>L. donovani </em>kinetoplast mini-circle sequence. All 40 positive slides had only 1-2 amastigotes per slide. Of these, only 20% were PCR positive. Of the 45 negative slides, only one gave positive PCR result. Further studies are required to confirm the efficacy of PCR on Giemsa-stained smears in our setting.</p>https://sljid.sljol.info/articles/8323cutaneous leishmaniasis, giemsa-stained smears, leishmania donovani, sri lanka
spellingShingle A. Amarasinghe
D. Iddawela
Genomic DNA extraction and amplification of Leishmania donovani using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from archived, Giemsa- stained slides
Sri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases
cutaneous leishmaniasis, giemsa-stained smears, leishmania donovani, sri lanka
title Genomic DNA extraction and amplification of Leishmania donovani using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from archived, Giemsa- stained slides
title_full Genomic DNA extraction and amplification of Leishmania donovani using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from archived, Giemsa- stained slides
title_fullStr Genomic DNA extraction and amplification of Leishmania donovani using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from archived, Giemsa- stained slides
title_full_unstemmed Genomic DNA extraction and amplification of Leishmania donovani using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from archived, Giemsa- stained slides
title_short Genomic DNA extraction and amplification of Leishmania donovani using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from archived, Giemsa- stained slides
title_sort genomic dna extraction and amplification of leishmania donovani using polymerase chain reaction pcr from archived giemsa stained slides
topic cutaneous leishmaniasis, giemsa-stained smears, leishmania donovani, sri lanka
url https://sljid.sljol.info/articles/8323
work_keys_str_mv AT aamarasinghe genomicdnaextractionandamplificationofleishmaniadonovaniusingpolymerasechainreactionpcrfromarchivedgiemsastainedslides
AT diddawela genomicdnaextractionandamplificationofleishmaniadonovaniusingpolymerasechainreactionpcrfromarchivedgiemsastainedslides