Landsat-8 Sensor Characterization and Calibration

Landsat-8 was launched on 11 February 2013 with two new Earth Imaging sensors to provide a continued data record with the previous Landsats. For Landsat-8, pushbroom technology was adopted, and the reflective bands and thermal bands were split into two instruments. The Operational Land Imager (OLI)...

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Main Authors: Brian Markham, James Storey, Ron Morfitt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
n/a
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/3/2279
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author Brian Markham
James Storey
Ron Morfitt
author_facet Brian Markham
James Storey
Ron Morfitt
author_sort Brian Markham
collection DOAJ
description Landsat-8 was launched on 11 February 2013 with two new Earth Imaging sensors to provide a continued data record with the previous Landsats. For Landsat-8, pushbroom technology was adopted, and the reflective bands and thermal bands were split into two instruments. The Operational Land Imager (OLI) is the reflective band sensor and the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS), the thermal. In addition to these fundamental changes, bands were added, spectral bandpasses were refined, dynamic range and data quantization were improved, and numerous other enhancements were implemented. As in previous Landsat missions, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and United States Geological Survey (USGS) cooperated in the development, launch and operation of the Landsat-8 mission. One key aspect of this cooperation was in the characterization and calibration of the instruments and their data. This Special Issue documents the efforts of the joint USGS and NASA calibration team and affiliates to characterize the new sensors and their data for the benefit of the scientific and application users of the Landsat archive. A key scientific use of Landsat data is to assess changes in the land-use and land cover of the Earth’s surface over the now 43-year record. [...]
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spelling doaj.art-26c62048a4af4b34b5842404f55e5e452022-12-22T04:14:13ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922015-02-01732279228210.3390/rs70302279rs70302279Landsat-8 Sensor Characterization and CalibrationBrian Markham0James Storey1Ron Morfitt2NASA/GSFC, Code 618, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USAStinger Ghaffarian Technologies (SGT), Technical Support Services Contractor to USGS EROS, NASA/GSFC Mail Code 618, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USAUSGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, 47914 252nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USALandsat-8 was launched on 11 February 2013 with two new Earth Imaging sensors to provide a continued data record with the previous Landsats. For Landsat-8, pushbroom technology was adopted, and the reflective bands and thermal bands were split into two instruments. The Operational Land Imager (OLI) is the reflective band sensor and the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS), the thermal. In addition to these fundamental changes, bands were added, spectral bandpasses were refined, dynamic range and data quantization were improved, and numerous other enhancements were implemented. As in previous Landsat missions, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and United States Geological Survey (USGS) cooperated in the development, launch and operation of the Landsat-8 mission. One key aspect of this cooperation was in the characterization and calibration of the instruments and their data. This Special Issue documents the efforts of the joint USGS and NASA calibration team and affiliates to characterize the new sensors and their data for the benefit of the scientific and application users of the Landsat archive. A key scientific use of Landsat data is to assess changes in the land-use and land cover of the Earth’s surface over the now 43-year record. [...]http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/3/2279n/a
spellingShingle Brian Markham
James Storey
Ron Morfitt
Landsat-8 Sensor Characterization and Calibration
Remote Sensing
n/a
title Landsat-8 Sensor Characterization and Calibration
title_full Landsat-8 Sensor Characterization and Calibration
title_fullStr Landsat-8 Sensor Characterization and Calibration
title_full_unstemmed Landsat-8 Sensor Characterization and Calibration
title_short Landsat-8 Sensor Characterization and Calibration
title_sort landsat 8 sensor characterization and calibration
topic n/a
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/3/2279
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