Impact of Beyond the Standard Model physics in the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background

Abstract We discuss the effect of Beyond the Standard Model charged current interactions on the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background by neutrino capture on tritium in a PTOLEMY-like detector. We show that the total capture rate can be substantially modified for Dirac neutrinos if scalar or te...

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Main Authors: Martín Arteaga, Enrico Bertuzzo, Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez, Renata Zukanovich Funchal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-09-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2017)124
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author Martín Arteaga
Enrico Bertuzzo
Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez
Renata Zukanovich Funchal
author_facet Martín Arteaga
Enrico Bertuzzo
Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez
Renata Zukanovich Funchal
author_sort Martín Arteaga
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We discuss the effect of Beyond the Standard Model charged current interactions on the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background by neutrino capture on tritium in a PTOLEMY-like detector. We show that the total capture rate can be substantially modified for Dirac neutrinos if scalar or tensor right-chiral currents, with strength consistent with current experimental bounds, are at play. We find that the total capture rate for Dirac neutrinos, Γ D BSM , can be between 0.3 to 2.2 of what is expected for Dirac neutrinos in the Standard Model, Γ D SM , so that it can be made as large as the rate expected for Majorana neutrinos with only Standard Model interactions. A non-negligible primordial abundance of right-handed neutrinos can only worsen the situation, increasing Γ D BSM by 30 to 90%. On the other hand, if a much lower total rate is measured than what is expected for Γ D SM , it may be a sign of new physics.
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spelling doaj.art-26c7b82b46a947fb938d9d00c0b1798a2022-12-22T01:56:45ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792017-09-012017912010.1007/JHEP09(2017)124Impact of Beyond the Standard Model physics in the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino BackgroundMartín Arteaga0Enrico Bertuzzo1Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez2Renata Zukanovich Funchal3Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São PauloDepartamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São PauloDepartamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São PauloDepartamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São PauloAbstract We discuss the effect of Beyond the Standard Model charged current interactions on the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background by neutrino capture on tritium in a PTOLEMY-like detector. We show that the total capture rate can be substantially modified for Dirac neutrinos if scalar or tensor right-chiral currents, with strength consistent with current experimental bounds, are at play. We find that the total capture rate for Dirac neutrinos, Γ D BSM , can be between 0.3 to 2.2 of what is expected for Dirac neutrinos in the Standard Model, Γ D SM , so that it can be made as large as the rate expected for Majorana neutrinos with only Standard Model interactions. A non-negligible primordial abundance of right-handed neutrinos can only worsen the situation, increasing Γ D BSM by 30 to 90%. On the other hand, if a much lower total rate is measured than what is expected for Γ D SM , it may be a sign of new physics.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2017)124Beyond Standard ModelNeutrino PhysicsCosmology of Theories beyond the SM
spellingShingle Martín Arteaga
Enrico Bertuzzo
Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez
Renata Zukanovich Funchal
Impact of Beyond the Standard Model physics in the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background
Journal of High Energy Physics
Beyond Standard Model
Neutrino Physics
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
title Impact of Beyond the Standard Model physics in the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background
title_full Impact of Beyond the Standard Model physics in the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background
title_fullStr Impact of Beyond the Standard Model physics in the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Beyond the Standard Model physics in the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background
title_short Impact of Beyond the Standard Model physics in the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background
title_sort impact of beyond the standard model physics in the detection of the cosmic neutrino background
topic Beyond Standard Model
Neutrino Physics
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP09(2017)124
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AT yuberfperezgonzalez impactofbeyondthestandardmodelphysicsinthedetectionofthecosmicneutrinobackground
AT renatazukanovichfunchal impactofbeyondthestandardmodelphysicsinthedetectionofthecosmicneutrinobackground