Folk to functional: An explorative overview of rice-based fermented foods and beverages in India

Fermented foods share an integral part of age-old wisdom from ancient Indian civilization. Over the generations, this pioneering practice of food fermentation has expanded and improved to preserve and fortify the available food resources, particularly to meet the hidden hunger. India, being the seco...

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Main Authors: Mousumi Ray, Kuntal Ghosh, Somnath Singh, Keshab Chandra Mondal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2016-03-01
Series:Journal of Ethnic Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235261811600010X
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author Mousumi Ray
Kuntal Ghosh
Somnath Singh
Keshab Chandra Mondal
author_facet Mousumi Ray
Kuntal Ghosh
Somnath Singh
Keshab Chandra Mondal
author_sort Mousumi Ray
collection DOAJ
description Fermented foods share an integral part of age-old wisdom from ancient Indian civilization. Over the generations, this pioneering practice of food fermentation has expanded and improved to preserve and fortify the available food resources, particularly to meet the hidden hunger. India, being the second largest producer of rice, has a great history of traditional rice-based fermented foods with different tastes and textures linked with cultural diversity and mostly prepared by rural women following village art techniques. Some of them have been scientifically investigated and it has been revealed that microflora in natural or starter culture plays imperative roles to bio-embolden the rice with varieties of health promoting macronutrients and micronutrients, phytochemicals, and other functional components during fermentation. In this review, some explorative information on traditional rice-based foods and beverages has been assembled to illustrate the global interest in Indian food heritage and their functional aspects. The review also deals with the preparation of raw materials, traditional processing, composition, and ethno-medicinal importance of each food to encourage entrepreneurs to develop large-scale production to meet the growing market demand of functional foods.
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spelling doaj.art-26c82f4a04424bdab6206b49804f801b2022-12-21T19:04:58ZengBMCJournal of Ethnic Foods2352-61812016-03-013151810.1016/j.jef.2016.02.002Folk to functional: An explorative overview of rice-based fermented foods and beverages in IndiaMousumi Ray0Kuntal Ghosh1Somnath Singh2Keshab Chandra Mondal3Department of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, IndiaDivision of Nutrition, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, IndiaFermented foods share an integral part of age-old wisdom from ancient Indian civilization. Over the generations, this pioneering practice of food fermentation has expanded and improved to preserve and fortify the available food resources, particularly to meet the hidden hunger. India, being the second largest producer of rice, has a great history of traditional rice-based fermented foods with different tastes and textures linked with cultural diversity and mostly prepared by rural women following village art techniques. Some of them have been scientifically investigated and it has been revealed that microflora in natural or starter culture plays imperative roles to bio-embolden the rice with varieties of health promoting macronutrients and micronutrients, phytochemicals, and other functional components during fermentation. In this review, some explorative information on traditional rice-based foods and beverages has been assembled to illustrate the global interest in Indian food heritage and their functional aspects. The review also deals with the preparation of raw materials, traditional processing, composition, and ethno-medicinal importance of each food to encourage entrepreneurs to develop large-scale production to meet the growing market demand of functional foods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235261811600010Xfermented beveragesfunctional componentshealth benefitsmicroflorarice
spellingShingle Mousumi Ray
Kuntal Ghosh
Somnath Singh
Keshab Chandra Mondal
Folk to functional: An explorative overview of rice-based fermented foods and beverages in India
Journal of Ethnic Foods
fermented beverages
functional components
health benefits
microflora
rice
title Folk to functional: An explorative overview of rice-based fermented foods and beverages in India
title_full Folk to functional: An explorative overview of rice-based fermented foods and beverages in India
title_fullStr Folk to functional: An explorative overview of rice-based fermented foods and beverages in India
title_full_unstemmed Folk to functional: An explorative overview of rice-based fermented foods and beverages in India
title_short Folk to functional: An explorative overview of rice-based fermented foods and beverages in India
title_sort folk to functional an explorative overview of rice based fermented foods and beverages in india
topic fermented beverages
functional components
health benefits
microflora
rice
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235261811600010X
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AT kuntalghosh folktofunctionalanexplorativeoverviewofricebasedfermentedfoodsandbeveragesinindia
AT somnathsingh folktofunctionalanexplorativeoverviewofricebasedfermentedfoodsandbeveragesinindia
AT keshabchandramondal folktofunctionalanexplorativeoverviewofricebasedfermentedfoodsandbeveragesinindia