An Overview of Forecasting Methods for Monthly Electricity Consumption

Mid-term electricity consumption forecasting is analysed in this paper. Forecasting of electricity consumption is regression problem that can be defined as using previous consumption of an individual or a group with the goal of calculation of future consumption using some mathematical or statistical...

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Main Authors: Sofija Krstev, Jovana Forcan, Dragoljub Krneta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek 2023-01-01
Series:Tehnički Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/433819
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author Sofija Krstev
Jovana Forcan
Dragoljub Krneta
author_facet Sofija Krstev
Jovana Forcan
Dragoljub Krneta
author_sort Sofija Krstev
collection DOAJ
description Mid-term electricity consumption forecasting is analysed in this paper. Forecasting of electricity consumption is regression problem that can be defined as using previous consumption of an individual or a group with the goal of calculation of future consumption using some mathematical or statistical approach. The purpose of this prediction is multi beneficial to the stakeholders in the energy community, since this information can affect production, sales and supply. The Different methods are considered with the main goal to determine the best forecasting model. Considered methods include Box-Jenkins autoregressive integrated moving average models, state-space models and exponential smoothing, and machine learning methods including neural networks. An additional objective of the conducted research was to determine if modern methods like machine learning are equally precise in forecasting mid-term electricity consumption when compared to traditional time series methods. The performances of forecasting models are evaluated on the monthly electricity consumption data obtained using real billing software owned by the Distribution System Operator in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Mean absolute percentage error is selected as a measure of prediction accuracy of forecasting methods. Every forecasting method is implemented and tested using the R language, while data is collected from Data Warehouse in the form of total monthly consumption. The efficiency of presented solution will also be discussed after presentation of the results.
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spelling doaj.art-26c867da614542868d7f72dcfb37a4ad2024-04-15T18:27:04ZengFaculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in OsijekTehnički Vjesnik1330-36511848-63392023-01-01303993100110.17559/TV-20220430111309An Overview of Forecasting Methods for Monthly Electricity ConsumptionSofija Krstev0Jovana Forcan1Dragoljub Krneta2Dwelt Ltd., Bulevar srpske vojske 17, 78000 Banja LukaDwelt Ltd., Bulevar srpske vojske 17, 78000 Banja LukaDwelt Ltd., Bulevar srpske vojske 17, 78000 Banja LukaMid-term electricity consumption forecasting is analysed in this paper. Forecasting of electricity consumption is regression problem that can be defined as using previous consumption of an individual or a group with the goal of calculation of future consumption using some mathematical or statistical approach. The purpose of this prediction is multi beneficial to the stakeholders in the energy community, since this information can affect production, sales and supply. The Different methods are considered with the main goal to determine the best forecasting model. Considered methods include Box-Jenkins autoregressive integrated moving average models, state-space models and exponential smoothing, and machine learning methods including neural networks. An additional objective of the conducted research was to determine if modern methods like machine learning are equally precise in forecasting mid-term electricity consumption when compared to traditional time series methods. The performances of forecasting models are evaluated on the monthly electricity consumption data obtained using real billing software owned by the Distribution System Operator in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Mean absolute percentage error is selected as a measure of prediction accuracy of forecasting methods. Every forecasting method is implemented and tested using the R language, while data is collected from Data Warehouse in the form of total monthly consumption. The efficiency of presented solution will also be discussed after presentation of the results.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/433819electricity consumptionmachine learningmid-term load forecaststate-space modelstime series data
spellingShingle Sofija Krstev
Jovana Forcan
Dragoljub Krneta
An Overview of Forecasting Methods for Monthly Electricity Consumption
Tehnički Vjesnik
electricity consumption
machine learning
mid-term load forecast
state-space models
time series data
title An Overview of Forecasting Methods for Monthly Electricity Consumption
title_full An Overview of Forecasting Methods for Monthly Electricity Consumption
title_fullStr An Overview of Forecasting Methods for Monthly Electricity Consumption
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Forecasting Methods for Monthly Electricity Consumption
title_short An Overview of Forecasting Methods for Monthly Electricity Consumption
title_sort overview of forecasting methods for monthly electricity consumption
topic electricity consumption
machine learning
mid-term load forecast
state-space models
time series data
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/433819
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