Cm-244 as Multiplier and Breeder in a ThO2 Hybrid Blankets of Deuterium-Tritium Driven Source

The safeguard aspects of Cm-244 - a nuclear waste product in LWRs – in a cylindrical hybrid blanket driven by a (D,T) fusion neutron source have been analyzed.Cm-244 has been investigated for two different applications: 1. As a neutron multiplier between the first wall and the fuel zone in a blanket...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tawfik A. Al-Kusayer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 1990-01-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363918308754
Description
Summary:The safeguard aspects of Cm-244 - a nuclear waste product in LWRs – in a cylindrical hybrid blanket driven by a (D,T) fusion neutron source have been analyzed.Cm-244 has been investigated for two different applications: 1. As a neutron multiplier between the first wall and the fuel zone in a blanket with ThO2. 2. As a component of the mixed fuel, ThO2-Cm244O2, used for power flattening in a hybrid blanket.The calculations have shown that a relatively small reactor driven with 100 MWth fusion power could product about 5 kg/year Cm-245, enough to provide nuclear fuel for up to 50 explosives. The study suggests an extension of the safeguarding regulations prior to the commercial introduction of fusion reactors in the energy market.
ISSN:1018-3639