Empirical analysis of R&D spending, transport infrastructure development and CO2 emissions in China

Over the past few decades, the transportation sector has been the largest contributor to CO2 emissions in China. Research and Development spending leads to technological innovation in the country and could affect the CO2 emission in the country. Therefore, this study analyzes the nexus between CO2 e...

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Main Authors: Ling Mei Han, Jian Qiang You, Jie Ning Meng, Yu Long Fu, Song Ling Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1138876/full
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author Ling Mei Han
Jian Qiang You
Jie Ning Meng
Jie Ning Meng
Yu Long Fu
Song Ling Wu
author_facet Ling Mei Han
Jian Qiang You
Jie Ning Meng
Jie Ning Meng
Yu Long Fu
Song Ling Wu
author_sort Ling Mei Han
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few decades, the transportation sector has been the largest contributor to CO2 emissions in China. Research and Development spending leads to technological innovation in the country and could affect the CO2 emission in the country. Therefore, this study analyzes the nexus between CO2 emissions, transport infrastructure and R&D spending in China. A QARDL approach was used for the data analysis, which revealed Research and Development and Transport infrastructure has a positive impact on CO2 emissions. R&D was only significant in the first 25% quantile, while transportation was significant in almost all quantiles. These results suggest that R&D spending in China is mainly allocated to the sectors that emit the CO2 emission. It is recommended that government should allocate more R&D to carbon-reducing sectors. Furthermore, the government should consider green transportation investments and renewable energy projects in the transportation sector to reduce CO2 emissions in the country.
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spelling doaj.art-26dcc969cd3b40139923e4b747e35a0d2023-03-24T04:53:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2023-03-011110.3389/fenvs.2023.11388761138876Empirical analysis of R&D spending, transport infrastructure development and CO2 emissions in ChinaLing Mei Han0Jian Qiang You1Jie Ning Meng2Jie Ning Meng3Yu Long Fu4Song Ling Wu5School of Business, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, ChinaSchool of Business, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, ChinaSchool of Business, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Business, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, ChinaSchool of Business, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, ChinaOver the past few decades, the transportation sector has been the largest contributor to CO2 emissions in China. Research and Development spending leads to technological innovation in the country and could affect the CO2 emission in the country. Therefore, this study analyzes the nexus between CO2 emissions, transport infrastructure and R&D spending in China. A QARDL approach was used for the data analysis, which revealed Research and Development and Transport infrastructure has a positive impact on CO2 emissions. R&D was only significant in the first 25% quantile, while transportation was significant in almost all quantiles. These results suggest that R&D spending in China is mainly allocated to the sectors that emit the CO2 emission. It is recommended that government should allocate more R&D to carbon-reducing sectors. Furthermore, the government should consider green transportation investments and renewable energy projects in the transportation sector to reduce CO2 emissions in the country.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1138876/fullR&D spendingtransport infrastructure developmentCO2 emissionsQARDLChina
spellingShingle Ling Mei Han
Jian Qiang You
Jie Ning Meng
Jie Ning Meng
Yu Long Fu
Song Ling Wu
Empirical analysis of R&D spending, transport infrastructure development and CO2 emissions in China
Frontiers in Environmental Science
R&D spending
transport infrastructure development
CO2 emissions
QARDL
China
title Empirical analysis of R&D spending, transport infrastructure development and CO2 emissions in China
title_full Empirical analysis of R&D spending, transport infrastructure development and CO2 emissions in China
title_fullStr Empirical analysis of R&D spending, transport infrastructure development and CO2 emissions in China
title_full_unstemmed Empirical analysis of R&D spending, transport infrastructure development and CO2 emissions in China
title_short Empirical analysis of R&D spending, transport infrastructure development and CO2 emissions in China
title_sort empirical analysis of r d spending transport infrastructure development and co2 emissions in china
topic R&D spending
transport infrastructure development
CO2 emissions
QARDL
China
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1138876/full
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