An updated review of epidemiological characteristics, immune escape, and therapeutic advances of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other mutants

The rapid evolution of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to the emergence of new variants with different genetic profiles, with important implications for public health. The continued emergence of new variants with unique genetic features and potential changes in b...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zongming Liu, Jiaxuan Li, Shanshan Pei, Ying Lu, Chaonan Li, Jiajie Zhu, Ruyi Chen, Di Wang, Jingbo Sun, Keda Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1297078/full
_version_ 1827584306056265728
author Zongming Liu
Zongming Liu
Jiaxuan Li
Shanshan Pei
Shanshan Pei
Ying Lu
Chaonan Li
Jiajie Zhu
Ruyi Chen
Di Wang
Jingbo Sun
Keda Chen
author_facet Zongming Liu
Zongming Liu
Jiaxuan Li
Shanshan Pei
Shanshan Pei
Ying Lu
Chaonan Li
Jiajie Zhu
Ruyi Chen
Di Wang
Jingbo Sun
Keda Chen
author_sort Zongming Liu
collection DOAJ
description The rapid evolution of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to the emergence of new variants with different genetic profiles, with important implications for public health. The continued emergence of new variants with unique genetic features and potential changes in biological properties poses significant challenges to public health strategies, vaccine development, and therapeutic interventions. Omicron variants have attracted particular attention due to their rapid spread and numerous mutations in key viral proteins. This review aims to provide an updated and comprehensive assessment of the epidemiological characteristics, immune escape potential, and therapeutic advances of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 variant, as well as other variants.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T23:28:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-26de37ac136240f080b1d354cf3c1f72
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2235-2988
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T23:28:27Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
spelling doaj.art-26de37ac136240f080b1d354cf3c1f722023-12-14T16:53:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882023-12-011310.3389/fcimb.2023.12970781297078An updated review of epidemiological characteristics, immune escape, and therapeutic advances of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other mutantsZongming Liu0Zongming Liu1Jiaxuan Li2Shanshan Pei3Shanshan Pei4Ying Lu5Chaonan Li6Jiajie Zhu7Ruyi Chen8Di Wang9Jingbo Sun10Keda Chen11Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, ChinaSir Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Beihua University, Jilin, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Beihua University, Jilin, ChinaShulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, ChinaThe rapid evolution of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to the emergence of new variants with different genetic profiles, with important implications for public health. The continued emergence of new variants with unique genetic features and potential changes in biological properties poses significant challenges to public health strategies, vaccine development, and therapeutic interventions. Omicron variants have attracted particular attention due to their rapid spread and numerous mutations in key viral proteins. This review aims to provide an updated and comprehensive assessment of the epidemiological characteristics, immune escape potential, and therapeutic advances of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 variant, as well as other variants.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1297078/fullOmicron XBB.1.5epidemiological characteristicsimmune escapetreatment strategiesSARS- CoV- 2
spellingShingle Zongming Liu
Zongming Liu
Jiaxuan Li
Shanshan Pei
Shanshan Pei
Ying Lu
Chaonan Li
Jiajie Zhu
Ruyi Chen
Di Wang
Jingbo Sun
Keda Chen
An updated review of epidemiological characteristics, immune escape, and therapeutic advances of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other mutants
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Omicron XBB.1.5
epidemiological characteristics
immune escape
treatment strategies
SARS- CoV- 2
title An updated review of epidemiological characteristics, immune escape, and therapeutic advances of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other mutants
title_full An updated review of epidemiological characteristics, immune escape, and therapeutic advances of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other mutants
title_fullStr An updated review of epidemiological characteristics, immune escape, and therapeutic advances of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other mutants
title_full_unstemmed An updated review of epidemiological characteristics, immune escape, and therapeutic advances of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other mutants
title_short An updated review of epidemiological characteristics, immune escape, and therapeutic advances of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB.1.5 and other mutants
title_sort updated review of epidemiological characteristics immune escape and therapeutic advances of sars cov 2 omicron xbb 1 5 and other mutants
topic Omicron XBB.1.5
epidemiological characteristics
immune escape
treatment strategies
SARS- CoV- 2
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1297078/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zongmingliu anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT zongmingliu anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT jiaxuanli anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT shanshanpei anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT shanshanpei anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT yinglu anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT chaonanli anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT jiajiezhu anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT ruyichen anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT diwang anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT jingbosun anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT kedachen anupdatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT zongmingliu updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT zongmingliu updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT jiaxuanli updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT shanshanpei updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT shanshanpei updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT yinglu updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT chaonanli updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT jiajiezhu updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT ruyichen updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT diwang updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT jingbosun updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants
AT kedachen updatedreviewofepidemiologicalcharacteristicsimmuneescapeandtherapeuticadvancesofsarscov2omicronxbb15andothermutants